Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31433552›Full record

ArticleAddiction biology2020

Perineuronal nets in the insula regulate aversion-resistant alcohol drinking.

Hu Chen, Amy W Lasek

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Ventral pallidal perineuronal nets regulate opioid relapse.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Observational
  13. Retrieval of an Ethanol-Conditioned Taste Aversion Promotes GABAergic Plasticity in the Anterior Insular Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  14. Impairment of the GABAergic system in the anterior insular cortex of heroin-addicted males.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hu ChenCenter for Alcohol Research in Epigenetics, Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Amy W LasekCenter for Alcohol Research in Epigenetics, Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7099-2442
University of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

Pilot Project Program P50AA022538 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI SUBHASH C. PANDEY · 2015 to 2026
$21.3M
Regulation of Excessive Alcohol Consumption by the Lmo-Alk AxisU01AA020912 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Amy Wolven Lasek · 2011 to 2026
$5.4M
NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA022538NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA020912
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One of the most pernicious characteristics of alcohol use disorder is the compulsion to drink despite negative consequences. The insular cortex controls decision making under conditions of risk or conflict. Cortical activity is tightly controlled by inhibitory interneurons that are often enclosed by specialized extracellular matrix structures known as perineuronal nets (PNNs), which regulate neuronal excitability and plasticity. The density of PNNs in the insula increases after repeated bouts of binge drinking, suggesting that they may play a role in the transition from social to compulsive, or aversion-resistant, drinking. Here, we investigated whether insular PNNs play a role in aversion-resistant alcohol drinking using a mouse model in which ethanol was adulterated with the bitter tastant quinine. Disrupting PNNs in the insula rendered mice more sensitive to quinine-adulterated ethanol but not ethanol alone. Activation of the insula, as measured by c-fos expression, occurred during aversion-resistant drinking and was further enhanced by elimination of PNNs. These results demonstrate that PNNs control the activation of the insula during aversion-resistant drinking and suggest that proper excitatory/inhibitory balance is important for decision making under conditions of conflict. Disrupting PNNs in the insula or optimizing insula activation may be a novel strategy to reduce aversion-resistant drinking.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAlcoholismAnimalsCerebral CortexCompulsive BehaviorExtracellular MatrixInterneuronsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLQuinineQuininealcoholaversioncompulsive drinkingethanolextracellular matrixinsulaperineuronal nets

Identifiers

PMID31433552
PMCPMC7032993
OpenAlexW2969542180

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.