Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31432332›Full record

ArticleTechniques in coloproctology2019

Feasibility of a subcutaneous gluteal turnover flap without donor site scar for perineal closure after abdominoperineal resection for rectal cancer.

R D Blok, J A W Hagemans, J W A Burger, J Rothbarth, J D W van der Bilt, O Lapid, R Hompes, P J Tanis

Open access · hybridAbstract readEvaluation StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Techniques in coloproctology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  7. Optimizing omentoplasty for management of chronic pelvic sepsis by intra-operative fluorescence angiography: a comparative cohort study.Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
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  10. Further insights into the treatment of perineal hernia based on a the experience of a single tertiary centre.Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

R D BlokDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Post Box 22660, 1100 DD, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
J A W HagemansDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Erasmus Medical Centre, Cancer Institute, Doctor Molewaterplein 40, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
J W A BurgerDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Erasmus Medical Centre, Cancer Institute, Doctor Molewaterplein 40, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
J RothbarthDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Erasmus Medical Centre, Cancer Institute, Doctor Molewaterplein 40, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
J D W van der BiltDepartment of Surgery, Flevo Hospital, Hospitaalweg 1, Almere, The Netherlands.
O LapidDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
R HompesDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Post Box 22660, 1100 DD, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
P J TanisDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Post Box 22660, 1100 DD, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. P.J.Tanis@amsterdamumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3146-3310
Amsterdam University Medical Centers · NLErasmus MC Cancer Institute · NLDe Kinderkliniek · NLOncode Institute · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NLUniversity of Amsterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAbdominoperineal resection (APR) carries a high risk of perineal wound morbidity. Perineal wound closure using autologous tissue flaps has been shown to be advantageous, but there is no consensus as to the optimal method. The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of a novel gluteal turnover flap (GT-flap) without donor site scar for perineal closure after APR.

methodsConsecutive patients who underwent APR for primary or recurrent rectal cancer were included in a prospective non-randomised pilot study in two academic centres. Perineal reconstruction consisted of a unilateral subcutaneous GT-flap, followed by midline closure. Feasibility was defined as uncomplicated perineal wound healing at 30 days in at least five patients, and a maximum of two flap failures.

resultsOut of 17 potentially eligible patients, 10 patients underwent APR with GT-flap-assisted perineal wound closure. Seven patients had pre-operative radiotherapy. Median-added theatre time was 38 min (range 35-44 min). Two patients developed a superficial perineal wound dehiscence, most likely because of the excessive width of the skin island. Two other patients developed purulent discharge and excessive serosanguinous discharge, respectively, resulting in four complicated wounds at 30 days. No flap failure occurred, and no radiological or surgical reinterventions were performed. Median length of hospital stay was 10 days (IQR 8-12 days).

conclusionsThe GT-flap for routine perineal wound closure after APR seems feasible with limited additional theatre time, but success seems to depend on correct planning of the width of the flap. The potential for reducing perineal morbidity should be evaluated in a randomised controlled trial.

Indexed as

AdultAgedButtocksCicatrixFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPerineumPilot ProjectsPlastic Surgery ProceduresProctectomyProspective StudiesRectal NeoplasmsAbdominoperineal resectionGluteal turnover flapPerineal wound healingRectal neoplasmsSurgical flapsTissue transfer

Identifiers

PMID31432332
PMCPMC6736901
OpenAlexW2969232723

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.