ReviewArchives of academic emergency medicine2019
History and Structure of the Fourth Leading Emergency Medical Service in the World; a Review Article.
Review in Archives of academic emergency medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- Prehospital emergency services: expectations of patients and companions.International journal of emergency medicine · 2026Article
- The specialization of emergency medical services in Iran: A qualitative study.Journal of education and health promotion · 2025Article
- The challenges of delivery in pre-hospital emergency medical services ambulances in Iran: a qualitative study.BMC emergency medicine · 2024Article
- The impact of the education program based on dimensions of quality of work life among emergency medical services providers.BMC health services research · 2024Article
- Evaluation of the factors affecting triage decision-making among emergency department nurses and emergency medical technicians in Iran: a study based on Benner's theory.BMC emergency medicine · 2022Article
- Spiritual Coping of Emergency Department Nurses and Emergency Medical Services Staff During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Iran: An Exploratory Study.Journal of religion and health · 2022Article
- Barriers and facilitators to cardiopulmonary resuscitation within pre-hospital emergency medical services: a qualitative study.BMC emergency medicine · 2021Article
- Electrocardiogram interpretation competency among emergency nurses and emergency medical service (EMS) personnel: A cross-sectional and comparative descriptive study.Nursing open · 2021Article
- Barriers and requirements in the off-line emergency medical protocols implementation in Iranian Pre-hospital system: A qualitative study.Journal of education and health promotion · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Over forty-three years have passed since the foundation of pre-hospital emergency care system in Iran. Considering the changes that have taken place in recent years in pre-hospital emergency and limited studies in this area, the present review aimed to describe the history, organizational structure, combination of workforce, dispatch system, medical direction and innovations in the pre-hospital system of Iran. The present paper also discusses the strengths and weaknesses of the current system.
Indexed as
Identifiers
31432027PMC6637799What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.