Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31432018›Full record

ArticleFood chemistry: X2019

Sub-Saharan Africa total diet study in Benin, Cameroon, Mali and Nigeria: Pesticides occurrence in foods.

Luc Ingenbleek, Renwei Hu, Lionel Lopes Pereira, Anaïs Paineau, Isabelle Colet, Abdoulaye Zié Koné, Abimbola Adegboye, Sètondji Epiphane Hossou, Yara Dembélé, Awoyinka Dada Oyedele and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food chemistry: X, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Luc IngenbleekCentre Pasteur du Cameroun, (CPC), Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Renwei HuInovalys - Le Mans, Official Laboratory of Analysis, France.
Lionel Lopes PereiraInovalys - Le Mans, Official Laboratory of Analysis, France.
Anaïs PaineauInovalys - Le Mans, Official Laboratory of Analysis, France.
Isabelle ColetInovalys - Le Mans, Official Laboratory of Analysis, France.
Abdoulaye Zié KonéAgence Nationale de la Sécurité Sanitaire des Aliments (ANSSA), Bamako, Mali.
Abimbola AdegboyeNational Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control, (NAFDAC), Abuja, Nigeria.
Sètondji Epiphane HossouAgence Béninoise de Sécurité Sanitaire des Aliments (ABSSA), Cotonou, Benin.
Yara DembéléLaboratoire de Technologie Alimentaire, (LTA), Bamako, Mali.
Awoyinka Dada OyedeleNational Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control, (NAFDAC), Abuja, Nigeria.
Chabi Sika K J KisitoLaboratoire Central de Sécurité Sanitaire des Aliments (LC-SSA), Cotonou, Benin.
Sara EyangohCentre Pasteur du Cameroun, (CPC), Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Philippe VergerWorld Health Organization (WHO), Geneva, Switzerland.
Jean-Charles LeblancFood and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Rome, Italy.
Bruno Le BizecLUNAM Université, Oniris, LABERCA, Nantes, France.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the framework of the first regional Total Diet Study in Sub-Saharan Africa, 3696 foodstuffs, commonly consumed in Benin, Cameroon, Mali and Nigeria were purchased, prepared as consumed and pooled into 308 composite samples. Those core foods were tested for up to 470 pesticides residues by liquid and gas chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry. 39 pesticides were detected with 294 total occurrences, including 47.3% organophosphate pesticides and 35.7% pyrethroids. More specifically, 6 substances represented 75.5% of all 3 organophosphates and 3 pyrethroids: chlorpyrifos (22.4%) cypermethrin (18.0%) dichlorvos (13.6%), lambda cyhalothrin (8.2%), permethrin (7.5%) and profenofos (5.8%). One pesticide or more was detected in 45.8% of samples. Strikingly, several pesticides were quantified in 2 composite samples of smoked fish from Mali: chlorpyrifos (5236-18 084 μg/kg), profenofos (30-182 μg/kg), cypermethrin (22-250 μg/kg), cyfluthrin (16-117 μg/kg), lambda cyhalothrin (9-17 μg/kg) and permethrin (3-6 μg/kg).

Indexed as

GC-MS/MSLC-MS/MSOrganophosphate pesticidesPyrethroidsTotal diet study

Identifiers

PMID31432018
PMCPMC6694844

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.