Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31431931›Full record

ArticleIBRO reports2019

Mechanism of forelimb motor function restoration in rats with cervical spinal cord hemisection-neuroanatomical validation.

Hideaki Ohne, Masahito Takahashi, Kazuhiko Satomi, Atsushi Hasegawa, Takumi Takeuchi, Shunsuke Sato, Shoichi Ichimura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IBRO reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hideaki OhneDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kyorin University School of Medicine, 6-20-2 Shinkawa Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8611, Japan.
Masahito TakahashiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kyorin University School of Medicine, 6-20-2 Shinkawa Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8611, Japan.
Kazuhiko SatomiOrthopaedic Surgery, Kugayama Hospital, 2-14-20 Kitakarasuyama Setagaya, Tokyo, 157-0061, Japan.
Atsushi HasegawaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kyorin University School of Medicine, 6-20-2 Shinkawa Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8611, Japan.
Takumi TakeuchiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kyorin University School of Medicine, 6-20-2 Shinkawa Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8611, Japan.
Shunsuke SatoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kyorin University School of Medicine, 6-20-2 Shinkawa Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8611, Japan.
Shoichi IchimuraDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kyorin University School of Medicine, 6-20-2 Shinkawa Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8611, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study is neuroanatomical validation of forelimb motor function restoration in rats with cervical spinal cord injury. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe used eight cervical hemisected rats and eight normal rats. We cut in half the C3/4 cervical spinal cord of 18-weeks-old normal rats. We used 24-weeks-old rats that had reached a nearly steady state of forelimb motor function after the hemisection (Hemisection group). Normal 24-week-old rats were used as Control group. To evaluate the corticospinal tracts, neuro-tracing by biotynirated dextran-amine (BDA) was used. BDA was injected into the damaged side of the cerebral primary motor cortex. In order to quantitatively analyze the specimen, we recorded a site where nerve fibers appear in each specimen in the image analysis (1) and defined the increase rate of immunostaining area using ImageJ in the image analysis (2). Based on the evaluation in the image analysis (1) and the image analysis (2), the Hemisection group and the Control group were compared.

resultsIn the image analysis (1), a region with robust appearance of aberrant nerve fibers was observed in the cephalad side of the Hemisection site in Hemisection group than Control group. In the spinal cord caudal to the hemisection, such region was generally more in Hemisection group, however, disappeared or reduced appearance was observed in some regions. In the image analysis (2), no statistical significant difference was noted in each level.

conclusionThere is a high probability that these aberrant nerve fibers beyond the midline could be involved in forelimb motor function restoration in rats with cervical cord hemisection.

Indexed as

Cervical spinal cord hemisectionImage JMotor function restorationNerve regenerationNeuro-tracingQuantitative evaluation of immunostaining specimens

Identifiers

PMID31431931
PMCPMC6581651

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