Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31431926›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer metastasis and treatment2019

Autophagy in breast cancer metastatic dormancy: Tumor suppressing or tumor promoting functions?

Alyssa La Belle Flynn, William P Schiemann

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer metastasis and treatment, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Evaluation ofMolecular biology research communications · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Dichotomous role of autophagy in cancer.Asian biomedicine : research, reviews and news · 2022
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
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  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alyssa La Belle FlynnDepartment of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
William P SchiemannCase Comprehensive Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
Case Western Reserve University · US

Funding

RESEARCH ONCOLOGY TRAINING GRANTT32CA059366 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, MARK W. · 1993 to 2025
$5.5M
PREDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN MOLECULAR THERAPEUTICST32GM008803 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MIEYAL, JOHN J, NIEMAN, MARVIN THOMAS · 2001 to 2023
$4.2M
Image-guided EMT inhibition for treating metastatic breast cancerR01CA194518 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI LU, ZHENG-RONG, SCHIEMANN, WILLIAM · 2015 to 2019
$2.4M
Role of the lncRNA BORG in Breast Cancer Metastatic Progression and RecurrenceR01CA236273 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI SCHIEMANN, WILLIAM, VALADKHAN, SABA · 2019 to 2023
$2.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA194518NCI NIH HHS R01 CA236273NCI NIH HHS T32 CA059366NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008803
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-associated death in women in the United States, with more than 90% of those deaths attributed to metastasis. Breast cancer metastasis is incurable and possesses few treatment options and a poor overall prognosis due in part to confounding metastatic attributes, particularly the acquisition of dormancy-associated phenotypes. Dormant disseminated tumor cells (DTCs) can persist for years-to-decades before recurring as highly aggressive, secondary lesions. Dormancy-associated phenotypes are exhibited by breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs), which undergo tumor initiation and unlimited self-renewal. In addition to their specialized abilities to circumvent chemotherapeutic insults, BCSCs also upregulate autophagy during metastatic dormancy as a means to survive in nutrient poor conditions and environmental stress. As such, therapeutic targeting of autophagy is actively being pursued as an attractive strategy to alleviate metastatic disease and the recurrence of dormant BCSCs. Here we review the molecular and cellular features of autophagy, as well as its paradoxical role in both suppressing and promoting mammary tumor development and metastatic progression. Finally, we highlight the clinical challenges associated with therapeutic targeting of autophagy in metastatic breast cancers.

Indexed as

autophagybreast cancercancer stem cellsmetastatic dormancymetastatic relapse

Identifiers

PMID31431926
PMCPMC6701850
OpenAlexW2945765372

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.