Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31431624›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

PAX8 activates metabolic genes via enhancer elements in Renal Cell Carcinoma.

Melusine Bleu, Swann Gaulis, Rui Lopes, Kathleen Sprouffske, Verena Apfel, Sjoerd Holwerda, Marco Pregnolato, Umut Yildiz, Valentina Cordoʹ, Antonella F M Dost and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Epigenetic, Genetic, and Functional Germline Alterations ofCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. PAX Family, Master Regulator in Cancer.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Pax inhibition: stressing proximal tubule for successful repair.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The Role of the PAX Genes in Renal Cell Carcinoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Co-Expression of MultipleInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Melusine BleuDisease Area Oncology, Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Swann GaulisDisease Area Oncology, Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Rui LopesDisease Area Oncology, Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Kathleen SprouffskeDisease Area Oncology, Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Verena ApfelDisease Area Oncology, Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Sjoerd HolwerdaChemical Biology & Therapeutics, Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Marco PregnolatoDisease Area Oncology, Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Umut YildizDisease Area Oncology, Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7175-362X
Valentina CordoʹDisease Area Oncology, Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1373-513X
Antonella F M DostDisease Area Oncology, Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Judith KnehrChemical Biology & Therapeutics, Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Walter CarboneChemical Biology & Therapeutics, Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Felix LohmannChemical Biology & Therapeutics, Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Charles Y LinDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9155-090X
James E BradnerNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2718-4415
Audrey KauffmannDisease Area Oncology, Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Luca TordellaDisease Area Oncology, Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Guglielmo RomaChemical Biology & Therapeutics, Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8020-4219
Giorgio G GalliDisease Area Oncology, Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland. giorgio.galli@novartis.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9401-060X
Novartis (Switzerland) · CHBaylor College of Medicine · USNovartis (United States) · US

Funding

Identifying and Targeting Onocgenic MYC Enhancer Control in Pediatric TumorsR01CA215452 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI WESTBROOK, THOMAS · 2017 to 2021
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA215452
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcription factor networks shape the gene expression programs responsible for normal cell identity and pathogenic state. Using Core Regulatory Circuitry analysis (CRC), we identify PAX8 as a candidate oncogene in Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) cells. Validation of large-scale functional genomic screens confirms that PAX8 silencing leads to decreased proliferation of RCC cell lines. Epigenomic analyses of PAX8-dependent cistrome demonstrate that PAX8 largely occupies active enhancer elements controlling genes involved in various metabolic pathways. We selected the ferroxidase Ceruloplasmin (CP) as an exemplary gene to dissect PAX8 molecular functions. PAX8 recruits histone acetylation activity at bound enhancers looping onto the CP promoter. Importantly, CP expression correlates with sensitivity to PAX8 silencing and identifies a subset of RCC cases with poor survival. Our data identifies PAX8 as a candidate oncogene in RCC and provides a potential biomarker to monitor its activity.

Indexed as

AcetylationBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Renal CellCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCeruloplasminEnhancer Elements, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHistonesHumansKidney NeoplasmsPAX8 Transcription FactorPromoter Regions, GeneticRNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingBiomarkers, TumorCeruloplasminHistonesPAX8 protein, humanPAX8 Transcription FactorRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID31431624
PMCPMC6702156
OpenAlexW2969705945

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.