Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31431612›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2019

Circadian rest-activity patterns in bipolar disorder and borderline personality disorder.

Niall M McGowan, Guy M Goodwin, Amy C Bilderbeck, Kate E A Saunders

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Association between Daily Pattern of Physical Activity and Depression: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Sleep disturbance and maladaptive sleep-related cognitions in borderline personality disorder in the longitudinal McLean Study of Adult Development.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Internet of things issues related to psychiatry.International journal of bipolar disorders · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Niall M McGowanDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7JX, UK. niall.mcgowan@psych.ox.ac.uk.
Guy M GoodwinDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7JX, UK.
Amy C BilderbeckDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7JX, UK.
Kate E A SaundersDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7JX, UK.
University of Oxford · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust (Wellcome) 102,616/7Wellcome Trust (Wellcome) 98,461/Z/12/7
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bipolar disorder (BD) and borderline personality disorder (BPD) are two psychiatric disorders with overlapping features that can be challenging to separate diagnostically. Growing evidence suggests that circadian rhythm disturbances are associated with psychiatric illness, however circadian patterns of behaviour have not been elucidated in BPD or differentiated from BD. This study compared the circadian structure and timing of rest-activity patterns in BPD with BD and healthy volunteers. Participants with BD (N = 31) and BPD (N = 21) and healthy controls (HC, N = 35) wore an actigraph on their non-dominant wrist for 28 day periods as part of the Automated Monitoring of Symptom Severity (AMoSS) study. Non-parametric circadian rhythm analysis of rest-activity patterns and cosinor analysis of distal temperature rhythms were conducted to elucidate circadian function between groups. Covariates controlled for included employment status, BMI and gender. Compared with HC and BD, individuals with BPD showed significantly delayed phase of night-time rest patterns ("L5 onset") (mean difference = 1:47 h, P < 0.001; mean difference = 1:38 h, P = 0.009, respectively), and relative to HC showed delayed daytime activity onset ("M10 onset") (mean difference = 2:13 h, P = 0.048) and delayed temperature phase (mean difference = 1:22 h, P = 0.034). These findings suggest that delayed circadian function may be a clinically important phenotype in individuals with BPD. Future work should interrogate the causality of this association and examine interventions which target delayed circadian function in the treatment of BPD.

Indexed as

ActigraphyAdultBipolar DisorderBorderline Personality DisorderCircadian RhythmFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotor ActivityRestYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31431612
PMCPMC6702232
OpenAlexW2969467223

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.