Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31431611›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2019

Involvement of inflammatory gene expression pathways in depressed patients with hyperphagia.

Hilde de Kluiver, Rick Jansen, Yuri Milaneschi, Brenda W J H Penninx

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hilde de KluiverAmsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit, Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam Public Health research institute and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Oldenaller 1, 1081 HJ, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. c.dekluiver@amsterdamumc.nl.
Rick JansenAmsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit, Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Oldenaller 1, 1081 HJ, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3333-6737
Yuri MilaneschiAmsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit, Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam Public Health research institute and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Oldenaller 1, 1081 HJ, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Brenda W J H PenninxAmsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit, Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam Public Health research institute and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Oldenaller 1, 1081 HJ, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Amsterdam Neuroscience · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pathophysiology of major depressive disorder (MDD) is highly heterogeneous. Previous evidence at the DNA level as well as on the serum protein level suggests that the role of inflammation in MDD pathology is stronger in patients with hyperphagia during an active episode. Which inflammatory pathways differ in MDD patients with hyperphagia inflammatory pathways in terms of gene expression is unknown. We analyzed whole-blood gene expression profiles of 881 current MDD cases and 331 controls from the Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety (NESDA). The MDD patients were stratified according to patients with hyperphagia (characterized by increased appetite and/or weight, N = 246) or hypophagia (characterized by decreased appetite and/or weight, N = 342). Using results of differential gene expression analysis between controls and the MDD subgroups, enrichment of curated inflammatory pathways was estimated. The majority of the pathways were significantly (FDR < 0.1) enriched in the expression profiles of MDD cases with hyperphagia, including top pathways related to factors responsible for the onset of inflammatory response ('caspase', 'GATA3', 'NFAT', and 'inflammasomes' pathways). Only two pathways ('adaptive immune system' and 'IL-8- and CXCR2-mediated signaling') were enriched in the MDD with hypophagia subgroup, these were also enriched in the total current MDD group and the group with hyperphagia. This confirms the importance of inflammation in MDD pathology of patients with hyperphagia, and suggests that distinguishing more uniform MDD phenotypes can help in finding their pathophysiological basis.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionAdultDepressive DisorderFemaleHumansHyperphagiaInflammationMaleMiddle AgedSignal Transduction

Identifiers

PMID31431611
PMCPMC6702221
OpenAlexW2969515043

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.