Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31430957›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2019

Sorafenib-Induced Apoptosis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Is Reversed by SIRT1.

Antje Garten, Theresa Grohmann, Katarina Kluckova, Gareth G Lavery, Wieland Kiess, Melanie Penke

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Nicotinamide Mononucleotide: Research Process in Cardiovascular Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
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  17. Ferroptosis and its relationship with cancer.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Antje GartenCenter for Pediatric Research Leipzig (CPL), University Hospital for Children & Adolescents, Leipzig University, Liebigstr. 19, 04103 Leipzig, Germany. antje.garten@medizin.uni-leipzig.de.ORCID 0000-0002-5354-287X
Theresa GrohmannCenter for Pediatric Research Leipzig (CPL), University Hospital for Children & Adolescents, Leipzig University, Liebigstr. 19, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Katarina KluckovaInstitute of Metabolism and Systems Research, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.
Gareth G LaveryInstitute of Metabolism and Systems Research, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.
Wieland KiessCenter for Pediatric Research Leipzig (CPL), University Hospital for Children & Adolescents, Leipzig University, Liebigstr. 19, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Melanie PenkeCenter for Pediatric Research Leipzig (CPL), University Hospital for Children & Adolescents, Leipzig University, Liebigstr. 19, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
University Hospital Leipzig · DEUniversity of Birmingham · GB

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DFG - 209933838 - SFB 1052Horizon 2020 EXNADMINA705869
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sorafenib is a multi-kinase inhibitor and one of the few systemic treatment options for patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs). Resistance to sorafenib develops frequently and could be mediated by the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)-dependent deacetylase sirtuin (SIRT)1. We aimed to test whether sorafenib efficacy is influenced by cellular NAD levels and NAD-dependent SIRT1 function. We analyzed sorafenib effects on apoptosis induction, NAD salvage, mitochondrial function, and related signaling pathways in HCC cell lines (HepG2, Hep3B, und HUH7) overexpressing SIRT1 or supplemented with the NAD metabolite nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) compared to controls. Treatment of HCC cell lines with sorafenib dose-dependently induced apoptosis and a significant decrease in cellular NAD concentrations. The SIRT1 protein was downregulated in HUH7 cells but not in Hep3B cells. After sorafenib treatment, mitochondrial respiration in permeabilized cells was lower, citrate synthase activity was attenuated, and cellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) levels were decreased. Concomitant to increased phosphorylation of adenosine monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase (AMPK), sorafenib treatment led to decreased activity of the mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR), indicative of energy deprivation. Transient overexpression of SIRT1, as well as NAD repletion by NMN, decreased sorafenib-induced apoptosis. We can, therefore, conclude that sorafenib influences the NAD/SIRT1/AMPK axis. Overexpression of SIRT1 could be an underlying mechanism of resistance to sorafenib treatment in HCC.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell Line, TumorHumansLiver NeoplasmsNicotinamide MononucleotideSirtuin 1SorafenibAntineoplastic AgentsNicotinamide MononucleotideSIRT1 protein, humanSirtuin 1SorafenibAMP-activated protein kinasemitochondriamTORNAMPTSIRT1sorafenib

Identifiers

PMID31430957
PMCPMC6719220
OpenAlexW2968402683

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.