Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31430573›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental child psychology2019

Auditory information-integration category learning in young children and adults.

Casey L Roark, Lori L Holt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental child psychology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Auditory Category Learning in Children With Dyslexia.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The nature of non-native speech sound representations.The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Casey L RoarkDepartment of Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, University of Pittsburgh-Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. Electronic address: casey.l.roark@gmail.com.
Lori L HoltDepartment of Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, University of Pittsburgh-Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.

Funding

Predoctoral Training Program in Behavioral Brain ResearchT32GM081760 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FIEZ, JULIE A, HOLT, LORI L · 2007 to 2021
$4.3M
LEARNING COMPLEX AUDITORY CATEGORIESR01DC004674 · NIDCD · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI HOLT, LORI L, LOTTO, ANDREW J · 2001 to 2015
$3.8M
Training in Auditory and Vestibular NeuroscienceT32DC011499 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Karl Kandler, BILL J YATES · 2011 to 2026
$3.0M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC004674NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC011499NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM081760
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adults outperform children on category learning that requires selective attention to individual dimensions (rule-based categories) due to their more highly developed working memory abilities, but much less is known about developmental differences in learning categories that require integration across multiple dimensions (information-integration categories). The current study investigated auditory information-integration category learning in 5- to 7-year-old children (n = 34) and 18- to 25-year-old adults (n = 35). Adults generally outperformed children during learning. However, some children learned the categories well and used strategies similar to those of adults, as assessed through decision-bound computational models. The results demonstrate that information-integration learning ability continues to develop throughout at least middle childhood. These results have implications for the development of mechanisms that contribute to speech category learning.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAttentionChildChild, PreschoolConcept FormationFemaleHumansIntelligenceLearningMaleMemory, Short-TermYoung AdultAuditionCategorizationCategory learningDevelopmentInformation integrationPerception

Identifiers

PMID31430573
PMCPMC6768697

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.