Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31430324›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Patterns and risk factors of double burden of malnutrition among adolescent girls and boys in Indonesia.

Masumi Maehara, Jee Hyun Rah, Airin Roshita, Julia Suryantan, Asrinisa Rachmadewi, Doddy Izwardy

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06515288 (The Effect of a School-based Nutrition Intervention to Promote Healthy Eating Behaviour Among Adolescents in Indonesia - a Cluster Randomized Pilot Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06515288 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

The Effect of a School-based Nutrition Intervention to Promote Healthy Eating Behaviour Among Adolescents in Indonesia - a Cluster Randomized Pilot Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorSEAMEO Regional Centre for Food and NutritionRan2024 to 2024Enrolled1,000ConditionsObesity, AdolescentArmsNutrition Goes To School (NGTS) Program Intervention Package, Nutrition Education Capacity Building for Teachers and Management
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Masumi MaeharaNutrition Unit, Child Survival and Development Cluster, United Nations Children's Fund, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-4148-5297
Jee Hyun RahNutrition Unit, Child Survival and Development Cluster, United Nations Children's Fund, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Airin RoshitaNutrition Unit, Child Survival and Development Cluster, United Nations Children's Fund, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Julia SuryantanSavica Public Health & Communication Consultancy, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Asrinisa RachmadewiSavica Public Health & Communication Consultancy, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Doddy IzwardyDirectorate of Community Nutrition, Ministry of Health, Jakarta, Indonesia.
United Nations Children's Fund · USMinistry of Health · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAs an emerging middle-income country, Indonesia is grappling with the double burden of malnutrition across all age groups, including adolescents. Slow gains in reducing undernutrition are compounded by rapidly increasing overnutrition. This study aims to determine the patterns and determinants of this double burden, particularly stunting, thinness and overweight, among adolescent girls and boys aged 12-18 years in Indonesia.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted among 2,160 girls and boys in the districts of Klaten and Lombok Barat in 2017. Data were collected on adolescents' nutritional status, sociodemographic characteristics, morbidity, dietary intake and physical activity and other relevant factors. Multivariable logistic regression models using generalized estimation equation were employed to determine risk factors for stunting, thinness and overweight.

resultsAbout a quarter of adolescent girls (25%) and boys (21%) were stunted. Approximately 5% of girls and 11% of boys were thin, whereas 11% girls and boys each were overweight. Living in a higher wealth household (OR = 0.67; 95% CI: 0.49-0.91), compared to a lower wealth household, and living in a district with higher socioeconomic status (OR = 0.63; 95% CI: 0.51-0.79) were associated with lower odds of being stunted. Adolescent education was also protective against stunting (OR = 0.52; 95% CI: 0.33-0.88). Older adolescents aged 15-18 years were more likely to be stunted (OR = 1.88; 95% CI: 1.42-2.46). Being a girl was associated with reduced odds of being thin (OR = 0.42; 95% CI: 0.30-0.58). Higher household wealth (OR = 1.93; 95% CI: 1.27-2.97) predicted being overweight, while maternal primary or some secondary education, compared to no or incomplete primary education, was protective against adolescent overweight (OR = 0.60; 95% CI: 0.40-0.90).

conclusionIndonesian adolescent girls and boys face both extreme spectrums of malnutrition. Addressing the dual burden of malnutrition requires a multi-pronged approach, and urgent shift is warranted in nutrition policy and programmes targeting adolescents to effectively address the associated underlying determinants.

Indexed as

Adolescent Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaCost of IllnessAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndonesiaMaleMalnutritionNutrition SurveysOverweightPrevalenceRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsThinness

Identifiers

PMID31430324
PMCPMC6701791
OpenAlexW2969574744

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.