Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31430000›Full record

ArticleJournal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association2019

Food craving in daily life: comparison of overweight and normal-weight participants with ecological momentary assessment.

A Roefs, B Boh, G Spanakis, C Nederkoorn, L H J M Lemmens, A Jansen

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Food craving in daily life: comparison of overweight and normal-weight participants with ecological momentary assessment.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

A RoefsFaculty of Psychology & Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9935-1075
B BohFaculty of Psychology & Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
G SpanakisDepartment of Data Science and Knowledge Engineering, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
C NederkoornFaculty of Psychology & Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
L H J M LemmensFaculty of Psychology & Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
A JansenFaculty of Psychology & Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe present study examined food cravings in daily life by comparing overweight and normal-weight participants right before eating events and at non-eating moments. It was hypothesised that overweight participants would have (i) more frequent, (ii) stronger and (iii) a greater variety of high-caloric palatable food cravings, and also would (iv) consume more high-caloric palatable foods, than normal-weight participants.

methodsEcological momentary assessment (EMA) was used to assess food craving strength and frequency, variety of specific food cravings, and food intake. Fifty-seven overweight and 43 normal-weight adult participants were assessed at eating events and at an average of eight random non-eating moments per day for 2 weeks. Foods were categorised as: high-caloric high palatable foods (HCHP), fruits and salads, staple food dishes and sandwiches, and soups and yoghurts.

resultsOverweight participants reported more frequent HCHP food cravings specifically at non-eating moments than did normal-weight participants. Normal-weight participants reported more food cravings for staple foods, specifically at eating events. Moreover, overweight participants craved a greater variety of HCHP foods than normal-weight participants at both eating events and random non-eating moments. No other significant between-group differences were found.

conclusionsThe results highlight the importance for obesity interventions (i) to specifically target high-caloric palatable food cravings that are experienced during the day and are not tied to eating moments and (ii) to aim for a reduction in the variety of high-caloric palatable food cravings. It might be fruitful to deliver treatment aimed at reducing cravings via mobile devices because this allows for easy individual tailoring and timing of interventions.

Indexed as

Ecological Momentary AssessmentEnergy IntakeAdultBody Mass IndexCravingEatingFemaleFood PreferencesHumansMaleObesityOverweightTasteecological momentary assessmentexperience samplingfood cravingobesityoverweight

Identifiers

PMID31430000
PMCPMC6899849

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.