Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31429723›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2019

VOLARE: visual analysis of disease-associated microbiome-immune system interplay.

Janet C Siebert, Charles Preston Neff, Jennifer M Schneider, Emilie H Regner, Neha Ohri, Kristine A Kuhn, Brent E Palmer, Catherine A Lozupone, Carsten Görg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Janet C SiebertComputational Bioscience Program, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA. jsiebert@cytoanalytics.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8505-9359
Charles Preston NeffDepartment of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Jennifer M SchneiderDepartment of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Emilie H RegnerDepartment of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Neha OhriDepartment of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Kristine A KuhnDepartment of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Brent E PalmerDepartment of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Catherine A LozuponeDepartment of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Carsten GörgCytoAnalytics, Denver, CO, 80113, USA.
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USThermoAnalytics (United States) · US

Funding

Technology Development for a MolBio Knowledge-BaseR01LM008111 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI HUNTER, LAWRENCE E · 2004 to 2021
$9.7M
Research Training in Rheumatology INCLUDE Down Syndrome SupplementT32AR007534 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Kristine A. Kuhn · 1986 to 2026
$6.1M
Diet/gut Microbiome Interaction Influence Inflammatory Disease in HIV PatientsR01DK108366 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI CAMPBELL, THOMAS B., LOZUPONE, CATHERINE · 2015 to 2019
$3.0M
Factors mediating gut microbiota dysbiosis and metabolic disease in HIV patientsR01DK104047 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI LOZUPONE, CATHERINE, PALMER, BRENT E · 2014 to 2018
$2.1M
HIV-associated gut microbiome affects lung immunity and pneumococcal immune responseR01HL138639 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI CAMPBELL, THOMAS B., LOZUPONE, CATHERINE · 2017 to 2020
$1.9M
Development of colonic intraepithelial lymphocytes and their role in epithelial and immune functionK08DK107905 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI KUHN, KRISTINE A. · 2016 to 2020
$716k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL138639NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR007534NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK107905NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK104047NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK108366NIH HHS DK104047NIH HHS DK108366NIH HHS K08DK107905NIH HHS LM008111NIH HHS T32 AR007534NLM NIH HHS R01 LM008111
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRelationships between specific microbes and proper immune system development, composition, and function have been reported in a number of studies. However, researchers have discovered only a fraction of the likely relationships. "Omic" methodologies such as 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) sequencing and time-of-flight mass cytometry (CyTOF) immunophenotyping generate data that support generation of hypotheses, with the potential to identify additional relationships at a level of granularity ripe for further experimentation. Pairwise linear regressions between microbial and host immune features provide one approach for quantifying relationships between "omes", and the differences in these relationships across study cohorts or arms. This approach yields a top table of candidate results. However, the top table alone lacks the detail that domain experts such as microbiologists and immunologists need to vet candidate results for follow-up experiments.

resultsTo support this vetting, we developed VOLARE (Visualization Of LineAr Regression Elements), a web application that integrates a searchable top table, small in-line graphs illustrating the fitted models, a network summarizing the top table, and on-demand detailed regression plots showing full sample-level detail. We applied VOLARE to three case studies-microbiome:cytokine data from fecal samples in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), microbiome:cytokine data in inflammatory bowel disease and spondyloarthritis, and microbiome:immune cell data from gut biopsies in HIV. We present both patient-specific phenomena and relationships that differ by disease state. We also analyzed interaction data from system logs to characterize usage scenarios. This log analysis revealed that users frequently generated detailed regression plots, suggesting that this detail aids the vetting of results.

conclusionsSystematically integrating microbe:immune cell readouts through pairwise linear regressions and presenting the top table in an interactive environment supports the vetting of results for scientific relevance. VOLARE allows domain experts to control the analysis of their results, screening dozens of candidate relationships with ease. This interactive environment transcends the limitations of a static top table.

Indexed as

DiseaseMicrobiotaSoftwareBacteroidesCohort StudiesCytokinesHIV InfectionsHumansImmune SystemInflammatory Bowel DiseasesSpondylarthritisCytokines16SCyTOFCytokineData visualizationMicrobiomeMulti-omic

Identifiers

PMID31429723
PMCPMC6701114
OpenAlexW2969259411

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.