Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31429710›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2019

Comparison of viral and epidemiological profiles of hospitalized children with severe acute respiratory infection in Beijing and Shanghai, China.

Yanjie Zhao, Roujian Lu, Jun Shen, Zhengde Xie, Gaoshan Liu, Wenjie Tan

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. [Distribution of non-bacterial pathogens in 1 788 children with community-acquired pneumonia].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yanjie ZhaoKey Laboratory of Laboratory Medicine, Ministry of Education, and Institute of Medical Virology, Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang, China.
Roujian LuNational Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, China CDC, 155Changbai Road, Beijing, 102206, Changping District, China.
Jun ShenChildren's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Zhengde XieKey Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children and National Key Discipline of Pediatrics (Capital Medical University), Ministry of Education, Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100045, China.
Gaoshan LiuKey Laboratory of Laboratory Medicine, Ministry of Education, and Institute of Medical Virology, Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang, China.
Wenjie TanKey Laboratory of Laboratory Medicine, Ministry of Education, and Institute of Medical Virology, Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang, China. tanwj28@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5963-1136
Chinese Center For Disease Control and Prevention · CNCapital Medical University · CNChildren's Hospital of Fudan University · CNWenzhou Medical University · CN

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFD0500301National Major Project for Control and Prevention of Infectious Disease in China 2014ZX10004001-002National Major Project for Control and Prevention of Infectious Disease in China 2017ZX10104001-002-003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNo comparison data have been reported on viral and epidemiological profiles of hospitalized children with severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) in Beijing or Shanghai, China.

methodsWe collected 700 nasopharyngeal aspirates (NPA) from hospitalized children with SARI in Beijing (northern China) and Shanghai (southern China). Multiple respiratory viruses (including 15 common viruses) were screened by validated polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or real-time reverse transcription-PCR assays and confirmed by sequencing. Demographic data and the distribution of viral infections were also examined.

resultsOf 700 samples, 547 (78.1%) tested positive for viral infections. The picornaviruses (PIC), which included rhinovirus (RV) and enterovirus (EV), were the most common (34.0%), followed by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) (28.3%), human bocavirus (HBoV) (19.1%), adenovirus (ADV) (13.7%), human coronaviruses (HCoV) (10.7%), influenza A and B (8.9%), parainfluenza virus (PIV 1-3) (7.9%), and human metapneumovirus (HMPV) (5.0%). PIC (RV/EV) and RSV were the most prevalent etiological agents of SARI in both cities. The total and age-matched prevalence of RSV, HCoV, and hMPV among SARI children under 5 years old were significantly higher in Beijing than in Shanghai. Different age and seasonal distribution patterns of the viral infections were found between Beijing and Shanghai.

conclusionsViral infection was tested and shown to be the most prevalent etiological agent among children with SARI in either the Beijing or the Shanghai area, while showing different patterns of viral and epidemiological profiles. Our findings provide a better understanding of the roles of geographic location and climate in respiratory viral infections in hospitalized children with SARI.

Indexed as

Adenoviridae InfectionsBeijingChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHospitalizationHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInfluenza, HumanMaleParamyxoviridae InfectionsParvoviridae InfectionsPicornaviridae InfectionsPrevalenceRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsBeijingChildrenEpidemiological profileNasopharyngeal aspiratesPolymerase chain reactionSevere acute respiratory infectionShanghaiVirus

Identifiers

PMID31429710
PMCPMC6701130
OpenAlexW2969894956

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.