Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31429190›Full record

ArticlePest management science2020

Multiple channels of DEET repellency in Drosophila.

Hao Guo, Kishor Kunwar, Dean Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pest management science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Identification of 2,4-Di-International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Insects · 2022
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Hao GuoState Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6336-4889
Kishor KunwarDepartment of Pharmacology and Neuroscience, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Dean SmithDepartment of Pharmacology and Neuroscience, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USChinese Academy of Sciences · CN

Funding

Aminophospholipid Signaling in Olfactory TransductionR01DC015230 · NIDCD · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI SMITH, DEAN P. · 2017 to 2021
$1.7M
Alfred and Kathy Gilman Special Opportunities in Pharmacology Fund, University of Texas, Southwestern Medical CenterInstitute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of SciencesNational Natural Science Foundation of China 31801748NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC015230
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundN,N-Diethyl-meta-toluamide (DEET) is the prophylactic insect repellent used most widely to inhibit insect bites. Despite its use since 1944, the mechanism of DEET repellency remains controversial. Here, we revisited the role of smell and taste in DEET repellence using Drosophila as a model.

resultsAnalysis of the responses of individual olfactory receptor neuron (ORN) classes to DEET reveals that 11 ORNs are activated and two are inhibited by this compound. Blocking individual ORN classes in the antenna does not block DEET repellence. This argues against the existence of a single ORN mediating DEET repellence in Drosophila. Activation of all ORCO-expressing neurons using channelrhodopsin favors attraction, not repellence, in behavioral valence. We also demonstrate that gustatory neurons are highly sensitive to DEET. We used RNA interference to screen candidate receptors encoded by gene families involved in the detection of bitter compounds, including 34 gustatory receptors (Grs), 14 ionotropic receptors (Irs), five pick-pocket subunits (PPKs), three transient receptor potential ion channels (TrpA, TrpL, Painless) and one metabotropic glutamate receptors gene (DmXR). We saw striking defects in DEET-mediated oviposition behavior when expression of either Gr32a or Gr33a was inhibited.

conclusionOur findings support a multimodal mechanism for DEET detection in fruit flies and indicate a prominent role for taste detection mediating DEET repellence. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry.

Indexed as

AnimalsDEETDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsFemaleInsect RepellentsSmellDEETDrosophila ProteinsInsect RepellentsDEETDrosophila melanogastergustatory receptorodorant receptorodorant receptor neurons

Identifiers

PMID31429190
PMCPMC7015792
OpenAlexW2969919003

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.