ArticlePsychonomic bulletin & review2019
The role of uncertainty in attentional and choice exploration.
Article in Psychonomic bulletin & review, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed.
- An examination of active inference in autistic adults using immersive virtual reality.Scientific reports · 2021Trial
- Harnessing Uncertainty: Improvisation as a Model for Rapid Behavioral Expansion.Cognitive science · 2026Article
- Presentation of numerical uncertainty modulates duration judgments.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Decision-Making in Repeated Games: Insights from Active Inference.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Interrelationships among age, time horizons, and uncertainty: emotional experiences and workplace learning.Work, aging and retirement · 2025Article
- Reward expectation yields distinct effects on sensory processing and decision making in the human brain.PLoS biology · 2025Article
- Article
- Social and non-social directional cues differentially orient attention by learned habit.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2025Article
- Enriching Data Science and Health Care Education: Application and Impact of Synthetic Data Sets Through the Health Gym Project.JMIR medical education · 2024Article
- Anxiety as a disorder of uncertainty: implications for understanding maladaptive anxiety, anxious avoidance, and exposure therapy.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2023Article
- From exploration to exploitation: a shifting mental mode in late life development.Trends in cognitive sciences · 2021Review
- Uncertainty in learning, choice, and visual fixation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The exploitation-exploration (EE) trade-off describes how, when making a decision, an organism must often choose between a safe alternative with a known pay-off, and one or more riskier alternatives with uncertain pay-offs. Recently, the concept of the EE trade-off has been extended to the examination of how organisms distribute limited attentional resources between several stimuli. This work suggests that when the rules governing the environment are certain, participants learn to "exploit" by attending preferentially to cues that provide the most information about upcoming events. However, when the rules are uncertain, people "explore" by increasing their attention to all cues that may provide information to help in predicting upcoming events. In the current study, we examine how uncertainty affects the EE trade-off in attention using a contextual two-armed bandit task, where participants explore with both their attention and their choice behavior. We find evidence for an influence of uncertainty on the EE trade-off in both choice and attention. These findings provide support for the idea of an EE trade-off in attention, and that uncertainty is a primary motivator for exploration in both choice and attentional allocation.
Indexed as
Identifiers
31429060What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.