Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31429028›Full record

ArticleTargeted oncology2019

Inhibition of Aurora A Kinase in Combination with Chemotherapy Induces Synthetic Lethality and Overcomes Chemoresistance in Myc-Overexpressing Lymphoma.

Steven I Park, Carolina P Lin, Natalie Ren, Steven P Angus, Dirk P Dittmer, Michael Foote, Trevor Parton, Aadra P Bhatt, Yuri D Fedoriw, Daniel P Roth and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Targeted oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Emerging Nanomedicine Approaches in Targeted Lung Cancer Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. The role of Aurora-A in human cancers and future therapeutics.American journal of cancer research · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Steven I ParkLevine Cancer Institute, Atrium Healthcare, 1021 Morehead Medical Drive, Building 2, Suite 20121, Charlotte, NC, 28204, USA. steven.park@atriumhealth.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5674-6408
Carolina P LinUNC School of Medicine, University of North Carolina Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Natalie RenUNC School of Medicine, University of North Carolina Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Steven P AngusUNC School of Medicine, University of North Carolina Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Dirk P DittmerUNC School of Medicine, University of North Carolina Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Michael FooteUNC School of Medicine, University of North Carolina Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Trevor PartonUNC School of Medicine, University of North Carolina Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Aadra P BhattUNC School of Medicine, University of North Carolina Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Yuri D FedoriwUNC School of Medicine, University of North Carolina Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Daniel P RothUNC School of Medicine, University of North Carolina Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Marissa L CannUNC School of Medicine, University of North Carolina Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Gary L JohnsonUNC School of Medicine, University of North Carolina Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Blossom DamaniaUNC School of Medicine, University of North Carolina Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Vironomics and Biostatistics CoreP01CA019014 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BLOSSOM A DAMANIA, NANCY JOAN RAAB-TRAUB · 1985 to 2026
$43.8M
Role of KSHV Viral Proteins in Signaling and PathogenesisR01CA096500 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAMANIA, BLOSSOM A · 2002 to 2022
$6.0M
Targeted Therapies for HIV-Associated Kaposi Sarcoma and LymphomaR01CA163217 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BLOSSOM A DAMANIA, Dirk P Dittmer · 2011 to 2026
$5.5M
Impact of HIV on the Tumor MicroenvironmentR01CA228172 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAMANIA, BLOSSOM A, DITTMER, DIRK P · 2018 to 2022
$2.0M
American Cancer Society 126601-MRSG-14-215-01-TBGNCI NIH HHS P01 CA019014NCI NIH HHS R01 CA096500NCI NIH HHS R01 CA163217NCI NIH HHS R01 CA228172
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAberrant Myc expression plays a critical role in various tumors, including non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). Myc-positive lymphoma is clinically aggressive, more resistant to chemotherapy, and associated with high mortality.

objectiveThe current study aimed to show inhibition of aurora A kinase (AURKA) may overcome resistance to chemotherapy and improve outcomes in Myc-overexpressing lymphoma.

methodsMyc-overexpressing lymphoma cell lines were evaluated by trypan blue, annexin V/propidium iodide staining, and western blotting for cytotoxicity, cell cycle, apoptosis, and Myc-associated protein expression, respectively, in the presence of cyclophosphamide with or without MLN8237, an AURKA inhibitor. Immunofluorescence for apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) and acridine orange staining were used to analyze levels of autophagy. EµMyc genetically modified mouse model and xenograft models bearing Myc-overexpressing lymphoma cells were used to determine the efficacy of cyclophosphamide, MLN8237, or the combination in chemosensitive and chemoresistant tumors.

resultsIn our in vitro experiments using chemoresistant lymphoma cells, MLN8237 and cyclophosphamide showed synergistic effects. Mice bearing lymphoma xenograft had rapid disease progression with median survival of ~ 35 days when treated with cyclophosphamide alone. In contrast, the combination of cyclophosphamide and MLN8237 induced complete tumor regression in all mice, which led to improvement in survival compared with the single agent control (p = 0.022). Kinome analysis of tumors treated with MLN8237 showed global suppression of various kinases.

conclusionOur data demonstrate that AURKA inhibition induces synthetic lethality and overcomes chemoresistance in Myc-overexpressing lymphoma. The combination of MLN8237 and conventional chemotherapy showed promising safety and anti-tumor activities in preclinical models of Myc-positive NHL.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisAurora Kinase AAzepinesCell CycleCell Line, TumorCyclophosphamideDrug Resistance, NeoplasmDrug SynergismDrug Therapy, CombinationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHeterograftsHumansLymphoma, Non-HodgkinMiceAntineoplastic AgentsAurora Kinase AAzepinesCyclophosphamideMLN 8237MYC protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycPyrimidines

Identifiers

PMID31429028
PMCPMC6893856
OpenAlexW2969323464

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.