Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31428515›Full record

ArticleOncoimmunology

DNA released from neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) activates pancreatic stellate cells and enhances pancreatic tumor growth.

Jennifer L Miller-Ocuin, Xiaoyan Liang, Brian A Boone, W Reed Doerfler, Aatur D Singhi, Daolin Tang, Rui Kang, Michael T Lotze, Herbert J Zeh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncoimmunology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 107 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
107citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

107 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 133 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Neutrophil extracellular traps in cancer.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2026
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

47 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer L Miller-OcuinDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Xiaoyan LiangDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Brian A BooneDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9006-059X
W Reed DoerflerDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Aatur D SinghiDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Daolin TangDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Rui KangDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Michael T LotzeDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Herbert J ZehDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · USWest Virginia University · US

Funding

West Virginia IDEA-CTRU54GM104942 · NIGMS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI Sally Lynn Hodder · 2012 to 2026
$81.0M
Postdoctoral Research Training in Biotherapy of CancerT32CA113263 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Udai S Kammula · 2006 to 2026
$3.6M
Targeting HMGB1-mediated Autophagy in Cancer TherapyR01CA160417 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI TANG, DAOLIN · 2012 to 2023
$3.0M
The Pancreatic Cancer MicroenvironmentR01CA211070 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI KANG, RUI · 2017 to 2023
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA160417NCI NIH HHS R01 CA211070NCI NIH HHS T32 CA113263NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation results in the expulsion of granulocyte proteins and DNA into the extracellular space. This process is mediated by the enzyme peptidyl arginine deiminase 4 (PADI4) and translocation of elastase to the nucleus. NET formation, marked by increased levels of extracellular DNA, promotes pancreatic cancer proliferation and metastasis. Mice deficient in Padi4 demonstrate decreased pancreatic tumor growth, associated with a reduction in circulating extracellular DNA levels, diminished pancreatic stromal activation and improved survival in murine orthotopic pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Transplantation of Padi4

Indexed as

damage associated molecular pattern molecules (DAMPs)Desmoplastic stromaDNaseneutrophil extracellular traps (NETs)Padi4pancreatic adenocarcinomareceptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE)

Identifiers

PMID31428515
PMCPMC6685506
OpenAlexW2951616328

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.