Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31428230›Full record

ArticleOxidative medicine and cellular longevity2019

Oleuropein-Induced Apoptosis Is Mediated by Mitochondrial Glyoxalase 2 in NSCLC A549 Cells: A Mechanistic Inside and a Possible Novel Nonenzymatic Role for an Ancient Enzyme.

Cinzia Antognelli, Roberta Frosini, Maria F Santolla, Matthew J Peirce, Vincenzo N Talesa

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Metabolic Shades of S-D-Lactoylglutathione.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cinzia AntognelliDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia 06129, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8259-680X
Roberta FrosiniDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia 06129, Italy.
Maria F SantollaDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy.
Matthew J PeirceDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia 06129, Italy.
Vincenzo N TalesaDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia 06129, Italy.
University of Perugia · ITUniversity of Calabria · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oleuropein (OP) is a bioactive compound derived from plants of the genus Oleaceae exhibiting antitumor properties in several human cancers, including non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Recent evidence suggests that OP has proapoptotic effects on NSCLC cells via the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway. However, the exact molecular mechanisms behind the apoptogenic action of OP in NSCLC are still largely unknown. Glyoxalase 2 (Glo2) is an ancient enzyme belonging to the glyoxalase system involved in the detoxification of glycolysis-derived methylglyoxal. However, emerging evidence suggests that Glo2 may have also nonenzymatic roles in some malignant cells. In the present study, we evaluated whether and how Glo2 participated in the proapoptotic effects of OP in NSCLC A549 cells. Our results indicate that OP is able to induce apoptosis in A549 cells through the upregulation of mitochondrial Glo2 (mGlo2), mediated by the superoxide anion and Akt signaling pathway. Moreover, our data shows that the proapoptotic role of mGlo2, observed following OP exposure, occurs via the interaction of mGlo2 with the proapoptotic Bax protein. Conversely, OP does not alter the behavior of nonmalignant human BEAS-2B cells or mGlo2 expression, thus suggesting a specific anticancer role for this bioactive compound in NSCLC. Our data identify a novel pathway through which OP exerts a proapoptotic effect in NSCLC and suggest, for the first time, a novel, nonenzymatic antiapoptotic role for this ancient enzyme in NSCLC.

Indexed as

A549 CellsApoptosisbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungHumansHydroxyacylglutathione HydrolaseIridoid GlucosidesIridoidsLung NeoplasmsMitochondriaProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingSignal TransductionSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase 2bcl-2-Associated X ProteinHydroxyacylglutathione HydrolaseIridoid GlucosidesIridoidsoleuropeinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRNA, Small InterferingSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase 2SuperoxidesThiolester Hydrolases

Identifiers

PMID31428230
PMCPMC6679873
OpenAlexW2963425004

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.