Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31428165›Full record

ArticleJournal of environmental and public health2019

Assessing the Progress towards Achieving "VISION 2020: The Right to Sight" Initiative in Ghana.

Enyam Komla Amewuho Morny, Samuel Bert Boadi-Kusi, Stephen Ocansey, Samuel Kyei, Kwame Yeboah, Maureen Adanna Mmaduagwu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of environmental and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Glaucoma case finding and management among optometrists in Ghana and Nigeria.Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Anticataract Effect of the Aqueous Extract of the Flowers ofAdvances in pharmacological and pharmaceutical sciences · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. A situational analysis of clinical refraction services in the capital city of the Maldives.Medical hypothesis, discovery & innovation ophthalmology journal · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Enyam Komla Amewuho MornyDepartment of Optometry and Vision Science, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-3008-2970
Samuel Bert Boadi-KusiDepartment of Optometry and Vision Science, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-4866-4960
Stephen OcanseyDepartment of Optometry and Vision Science, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-3992-0969
Samuel KyeiDepartment of Optometry and Vision Science, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0003-2568-8246
Kwame YeboahDepartment of Optometry and Vision Science, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Maureen Adanna MmaduagwuDepartment of Optometry and Vision Science, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyse eye health delivery in Ghana and examine the progress towards achieving VISION 2020 indicator targets. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted between October 2017 and May 2018. It used a mixed method approach including desk-based reviews, a questionnaire-based survey of eye facilities in Ghana, and interviews with eye health system stakeholders to collect information on eye health delivery in facilities owned by the Ghana Health Service (GHS), quasigovernmental bodies (security agencies), and Christian Association of Ghana (CHAG). The information was benchmarked against the World Health Organization (WHO) targets for achieving the goals of VISION 2020. Results: The magnitude of blindness and moderate to severe visual impairment (without pinhole) was 0.9% and 3.0%, respectively. The number of ophthalmologists available at the country level was 80.6% of the VISION 2020 target with optometrists and ophthalmic nurses exceeding targets for VISION 2020. The distribution of human resources was heavily skewed towards two out of the 10 regions in Ghana. Cataract surgical rate was low and met 25% of the WHO target. Basic equipment for refraction was available in the majority of facilities; however, there was a general lack of specialised eye care equipment across the country. Comparatively, CHAG facilities were better equipped than GHS facilities at the same level. Conclusion: The Government of Ghana should revitalize the goals of VISION 2020 beyond the year 2020 and spearhead a concerted effort to ensure equitable distribution of human and infrastructural resources across the country.

Indexed as

Vision, OcularBlindnessCataract ExtractionCross-Sectional StudiesDelivery of Health CareGhanaHealth Care SurveysHealth WorkforceHumansOphthalmologyOptometry

Identifiers

PMID31428165
PMCPMC6679876

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.