Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31427931›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in systems neuroscience2019

Neuroradiological Changes Following Single or Repetitive Mild TBI.

Praveen Kulkarni, Thomas R Morrison, Xuezhu Cai, Sade Iriah, Neal Simon, Julia Sabrick, Lucas Neuroth, Craig F Ferris

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in systems neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Mapping global brain reconfigurations following local targeted manipulations.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Praveen KulkarniCenter for Translational NeuroImaging, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United States.
Thomas R MorrisonCenter for Translational NeuroImaging, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United States.
Xuezhu CaiCenter for Translational NeuroImaging, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United States.
Sade IriahCenter for Translational NeuroImaging, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United States.
Neal SimonAzevan Pharmaceuticals, Bethlehem, PA, United States.
Julia SabrickCenter for Translational NeuroImaging, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United States.
Lucas NeurothCenter for Translational NeuroImaging, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United States.
Craig F FerrisCenter for Translational NeuroImaging, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United States.
Northeastern University · USLehigh University · US

Funding

ASCEND Training Model to Increase Diversity in Biomedical ResearchTL4MD009635 · NIMHD · MORGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KAMANGAR, FARIN, SHEIKHATTARI, PAYAM · 2014 to 2014
$0k
NIMHD NIH HHS TL4 MD009635
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo test the hypothesis that there are differences in neuroradiological measures between single and repeated mild traumatic brain injury using multimodal MRI.

methodsA closed-head momentum exchange model was used to produce one or three mild head injuries in young adult male rats compared to non-injured, age and weight-matched controls. Six-seven weeks post-injury, rats were studied for deficits in cognitive and motor function. Seven-eight weeks post-injury changes in brain anatomy and function were evaluated through analysis of high resolution T2 weighted images, resting-state BOLD functional connectivity, and diffusion weighted imaging with quantitative anisotropy.

resultsHead injuries occurred without skull fracture or signs of intracranial bleeding or contusion. There were no significant differences in cognitive or motors behaviors between experimental groups. With a single mild hit, the affected areas were limited to the caudate/putamen and central amygdala. Rats hit three times showed altered diffusivity in white matter tracts, basal ganglia, central amygdala, brainstem, and cerebellum. Comparing three hits to one hit showed a similar pattern of change underscoring a dose effect of repeated head injury on the brainstem and cerebellum. Disruption of functional connectivity was pronounced with three mild hits. The midbrain dopamine system, hippocampus, and brainstem/cerebellum showed hypoconnectivity. Interestingly, rats exposed to one hit showed

interpretationNeuroradiological evidence of altered brain structure and function, particularly in striatal and midbrain dopaminergic areas, persists long after mild repetitive head injury. These changes may serve as biomarkers of neurodegeneration and risk for dementia later in life.

Indexed as

cerebellumdementiadopaminehyperconnectivitymicroglia activationolfactory system diseasesParkinson’s diseasesuprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN)

Identifiers

PMID31427931
PMCPMC6688741
OpenAlexW2962440449

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.