Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31427901›Full record

ArticleTheScientificWorldJournal2019

Upper Airway Changes following Functional Treatment with the Headgear Herbst or Headgear Twin Block Appliance Assessed on Lateral Cephalograms and Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

Min Gu, Fabio Savoldi, Urban Hägg, Colman P J McGrath, Ricky W K Wong, Yanqi Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in TheScientificWorldJournal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. [The efficacy of muscle function training combined with occlusal inducer in the treatment of malocclusion in children with OSA].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Min GuOrthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6447-9573
Fabio SavoldiDepartment of Orthodontics, Dental School, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Urban HäggFaculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5433-5477
Colman P J McGrathDental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Ricky W K WongDepartment of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery, United Christian Hospital, Hong Kong.
Yanqi YangOrthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0350-352X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe present study compared the changes in the upper airway dimensions and sleep-related breathing disorder (SRBD) condition between functional treatment with the headgear Herbst (HG-Herbst) and headgear Twin Block (HG-TB) appliance. Soft tissues were assessed on lateral cephalometric X-ray and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MATERIALS AND

methodsConsecutive patients who sought orthodontic treatment at the Faculty of Dentistry of The University of Hong Kong were screened. Adolescents (12-17 year sold for boys and 10-15 years old for girls), with class II molar relationship and overjet >5 mm, with no severe transverse maxillary deficiency, were recruited. Patients were assigned either to the HG-Herbst or to the HG-TB treatment by stratified block randomisation, with sex as the stratification factor. Lateral cephalograms, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and the Paediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ) were obtained at baseline and after treatment.

results28 patients were enrolled, and 26 patients (13 in each group) completed the treatment. Following 1 year of functional appliance treatment, a significantly lower increase of the lower anterior facial height was observed in the HG-Herbst group compared to the HG-TB group (

conclusionThe changes in upper airway dimensions and SRBD condition were not significantly different between the HG-Herbst and the HG-TB appliance treatment. Additional studies with larger sample size are warranted.

Indexed as

CephalometryExtraoral Traction AppliancesMagnetic Resonance ImagingOrthodontic Appliances, FunctionalAdolescentAnatomic LandmarksChildFemaleHumansMaleRespiratory SystemTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID31427901
PMCPMC6683792

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.