Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31427743›Full record

ReviewNature materials2020

Organic mixed ionic-electronic conductors.

Bryan D Paulsen, Klas Tybrandt, Eleni Stavrinidou, Jonathan Rivnay

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature materials, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 199 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
199citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

199 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Water-processable PSS-free PEDOT:NOMaterials advances · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Bioinspired Ionochromic Neuromorphic Transistors for Robotic Intelligent Perception.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Ion-Electron Coupling-Driven Redox Behavior in Metal-Organic Frameworks.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2026
    Article
  20. An organic artificial cardiomyocyte.Nature communications · 2026
    Article

139 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bryan D PaulsenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0923-8475
Klas TybrandtLaboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University, Norrköping, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9845-446X
Eleni StavrinidouLaboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University, Norrköping, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9357-776X
Jonathan RivnayDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA. jrivnay@northwestern.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0602-6485

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Materials that efficiently transport and couple ionic and electronic charge are key to advancing a host of technological developments for next-generation bioelectronic, optoelectronic and energy storage devices. Here we highlight key progress in the design and study of organic mixed ionic-electronic conductors (OMIECs), a diverse family of soft synthetically tunable mixed conductors. Across applications, the same interrelated fundamental physical processes dictate OMIEC properties and determine device performance. Owing to ionic and electronic interactions and coupled transport properties, OMIECs demand special understanding beyond knowledge derived from the study of organic thin films and membranes meant to support either electronic or ionic processes only. We address seemingly conflicting views and terminology regarding charging processes in these materials, and highlight recent approaches that extend fundamental understanding and contribute to the advancement of materials. Further progress is predicated on multimodal and multi-scale approaches to overcome lingering barriers to OMIEC design and implementation.

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.