Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31427687›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Prognostic significance of early changes in serum biomarker levels in patients with newly diagnosed metastatic prostate cancer.

Shintaro Narita, Kyoko Nomura, Shingo Hatakeyama, Masahiro Takahashi, Toshihiko Sakurai, Sadafumi Kawamura, Senji Hoshi, Masanori Ishida, Toshiaki Kawaguchi, Shigeto Ishidoya and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Shintaro NaritaDepartment of Urology, Akita University School of Medicine, Akita, Japan. nari6202@gipc.akita-u.ac.jp.
Kyoko NomuraDepartment of Environmental Health Science and Public Health, Akita University School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1453-4540
Shingo HatakeyamaDepartment of Urology, Hirosaki University School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0026-4079
Masahiro TakahashiDepartment of Urology, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Toshihiko SakuraiDepartment of Urology, Yamagata University School of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan.
Sadafumi KawamuraDepartment of Urology, Miyagi Cancer Center, Miyagi, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3622-2185
Senji HoshiDepartment of Urology, Yamagata Prefectural Central Hospital, Yamagata, Japan.
Masanori IshidaDepartment of Urology, Iwate Prefectural Isawa Hospital, Isawa, Japan.
Toshiaki KawaguchiDepartment of Urology, Aomori Prefectural Central Hospital, Aomori, Japan.
Shigeto IshidoyaDepartment of Urology, Sendai City Hospital, Sendai, Japan.
Jiro ShimodaDepartment of Urology, Iwate Prefectural Isawa Hospital, Isawa, Japan.
Hiromi SatoDepartment of Urology, Akita University School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.
Koji MitsuzukaDepartment of Urology, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Tatsuo TochigiDepartment of Urology, Miyagi Cancer Center, Miyagi, Japan.
Norihiko TsuchiyaDepartment of Urology, Yamagata University School of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan.
Chikara OhyamaDepartment of Urology, Hirosaki University School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Yoichi AraiDepartment of Urology, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Kengo NagashimaResearch Center for Medical and Health Data Science, The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Azabu, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4529-9045
Tomonori HabuchiDepartment of Urology, Akita University School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We evaluated the impact of early changes in serum biomarker levels on the survival of patients with metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC) who were initially treated with androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). We retrospectively investigated 330 patients with mHSPC whose serum maker levels were at baseline and at 2-4 months. An optimal Cox regression model was established with the highest optimism-corrected concordance index based on 10-fold cross-validation. The median cancer-specific survival (CSS) and overall survival (OS) were 7.08 and 6.47 years (median follow-up, 2.53 years), respectively. In the final optimal Cox model with serum biomarker levels treated as time-varying covariates, prostate-specific antigen (PSA), hemoglobin (Hb), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) significantly increased the risk of poor survival in the context of both CSS and OS. Kaplan-Meier curves stratified by the three risk factors of high PSA, low Hb and high ALP desmondtated that median OS were not reached with none of these factors, 6.47 years with one or two factors, and 1.76 years with all three factors.Early changes in serum biomarker levels after ADT may be good prognostic markers for the survival of patients with mHSPC.

Indexed as

AgedAlkaline PhosphataseAndrogen AntagonistsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBiomarkers, TumorDisease-Free SurvivalHemoglobinsHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleNeoplasm MetastasisPrognosisProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAlkaline PhosphataseAndrogen AntagonistsBiomarkers, TumorHemoglobinsProstate-Specific Antigen

Identifiers

PMID31427687
PMCPMC6700107

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.