Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31427611›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

De-epithelialization of porcine tracheal allografts as an approach for tracheal tissue engineering.

Fabio G Aoki, Ratna Varma, Alba E Marin-Araujo, Hankyu Lee, John P Soleas, Alexander H Li, Kayla Soon, David Romero, Henrique T Moriya, Siba Haykal and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Assessing the Impact of Partial Decellularization on Tracheal Chondrocytes and Extracellular Matrix in Airway Reconstruction.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Long-Term Chondrocyte Retention in Partially Decellularized Tracheal Grafts.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Fabio G AokiLatner Thoracic Surgery Research Laboratories, Division of Thoracic Surgery, University Health Network, 101 College St., Toronto, ON, M5G 1L7, Canada.
Ratna VarmaLatner Thoracic Surgery Research Laboratories, Division of Thoracic Surgery, University Health Network, 101 College St., Toronto, ON, M5G 1L7, Canada.
Alba E Marin-AraujoInstitute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, 164 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3G9, Canada.
Hankyu LeeDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, 5 King's College Road, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3G8, Canada.
John P SoleasLatner Thoracic Surgery Research Laboratories, Division of Thoracic Surgery, University Health Network, 101 College St., Toronto, ON, M5G 1L7, Canada.
Alexander H LiLatner Thoracic Surgery Research Laboratories, Division of Thoracic Surgery, University Health Network, 101 College St., Toronto, ON, M5G 1L7, Canada.
Kayla SoonLatner Thoracic Surgery Research Laboratories, Division of Thoracic Surgery, University Health Network, 101 College St., Toronto, ON, M5G 1L7, Canada.
David RomeroDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, 5 King's College Road, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3G8, Canada.
Henrique T MoriyaBiomedical Engineering Laboratory, University of Sao Paulo, Escola Politecnica, Av. Prof. Luciano Gualberto 380, Sao Paulo, SP, 05508-010, Brazil.
Siba HaykalLatner Thoracic Surgery Research Laboratories, Division of Thoracic Surgery, University Health Network, 101 College St., Toronto, ON, M5G 1L7, Canada.
Cristina AmonInstitute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, 164 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3G9, Canada.
Thomas K WaddellLatner Thoracic Surgery Research Laboratories, Division of Thoracic Surgery, University Health Network, 101 College St., Toronto, ON, M5G 1L7, Canada. tom.waddell@uhn.ca.
Golnaz KaroubiLatner Thoracic Surgery Research Laboratories, Division of Thoracic Surgery, University Health Network, 101 College St., Toronto, ON, M5G 1L7, Canada. golnaz.karoubi@uhnresearch.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Replacement of large tracheal defects remains an unmet clinical need. While recellularization of acellular tracheal grafts appeared to be a viable pathway, evidence from the clinic suggests otherwise. In hindsight, complete removal of chondrocytes and repopulation of the tracheal chondroid matrix to achieve functional tracheal cartilage may have been unrealistic. In contrast, the concept of a hybrid graft whereby the epithelium is removed and the immune-privileged cartilage is preserved is a radically different path with initial reports indicating potential clinical success. Here, we present a novel approach using a double-chamber bioreactor to de-epithelialize tracheal grafts and subsequently repopulate the grafts with exogenous cells. A 3 h treatment with sodium dodecyl sulfate perfused through the inner chamber efficiently removes the majority of the tracheal epithelium while the outer chamber, perfused with growth media, keeps most (68.6 ± 7.3%) of the chondrocyte population viable. De-epithelialized grafts support human bronchial epithelial cell (BEAS-2B) attachment, viability and growth over 7 days. While not without limitations, our approach suggests value in the ultimate use of a chimeric allograft with intact donor cartilage re-epithelialized with recipient-derived epithelium. By adopting a brief and partial decellularization approach, specifically removing the epithelium, we avoid the need for cartilage regeneration.

Indexed as

Respiratory MucosaTissue EngineeringTransplantation, HomologousAllograftsAnimalsCell SurvivalChondrocytesExtracellular MatrixFluorescent Antibody TechniqueMechanical PhenomenaRe-EpithelializationRegenerative MedicineSwineTrachea

Identifiers

PMID31427611
PMCPMC6700109

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.