Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31426808›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal for equity in health2019

Healthcare-seeking behavior among pregnant women in the Chinese hierarchical medical system: a cross-sectional study.

Guihao Liu, Yunlian Xue, Zhenzhu Qian, Liuna Yang, Yunbin Yang, Qingshan Geng, Xin Wang

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal for equity in health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Perceived Competition and Process of Care in Rural China.Risk management and healthcare policy · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Guihao LiuGuangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, 106 Zhongshan II Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yunlian XueGuangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, 106 Zhongshan II Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Zhenzhu QianGuangdong Medical University, Songshan lake science and technology industrial park, Dongguan, Guangdong, China.
Liuna YangGuangdong Medical University, Songshan lake science and technology industrial park, Dongguan, Guangdong, China.
Yunbin YangSouthern Medical University, 1023-1063 Shatai south road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. yyb08@126.com.
Qingshan GengGuangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, 106 Zhongshan II Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. gengqingshan@gdph.org.cn.
Xin WangCollege of Humanities and Social Sciences, China Medical University, 77 Puhe Road, Shenbei New District, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. wxinsmile@qq.com.
Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital · CNSongshan Lake Materials Laboratory · CNChina Medical University · CNGuangdong Academy of Medical Sciences · CNSouthern Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHierarchical medical systems are common in developed countries, but it's not optimistic in China. This study aimed to identify the factors affecting healthcare-seeking behavior among pregnant women in Guangdong, China.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional, observational survey, developed using the Andersen's behavioral model. Pregnant women were randomly selected using a two-stage, stratified, random sampling method from hospitals in Guangdong, China. A multinomial logistic regression was used to identify statistically significant variables from aspect of environmental, demographic and pregnancy characteristics associated with pregnant women seeking healthcare at primary, secondary or tertiary hospitals.

resultsA total of 1393 pregnant women returned the survey after attending 1 of 12 hospitals within 4 cities of the Guangdong province: 537 (38.5%) of the respondents attended a primary hospital, 437 (31.4%) a secondary hospital, and 419 (30.1%) a tertiary hospital. Women attending primary hospitals were more likely to live closer to the hospital, live rurally, and be educated to a lower level. Several factors were significantly associated with attendance at a secondary vs a primary hospital: the woman's perceived necessity to seek maternal healthcare (OR 1.73, 95% CI [1.1,2.74]), the woman's choice of delivery hospital (OR 1.45, 95% CI [1.01,2.07]), or urban living (OR 1.39, 95% CI [1.03,1.88]). Characteristics associated with attendance at a tertiary vs a primary hospital were: a history of pregnancy complications (OR 2.35, 95% CI [1.43,3.86]), travel to the hospital by public transport/taxi (OR 2.09/2.67, 95% CI [1.35,3.22]/ [1.45,4.92]), urban living (OR 1.58, 95% CI [1.14,2.18]), or a planned current pregnancy (OR 1.53, 95% CI [1.07,2.19]).

conclusionMedical needs and convenience both play a role in the choice of hospital for antenatal care, and impact on equity utilization of health services. Pregnant women without risk factors and with higher levels of education should be a target population for guiding to choose a more proper level of hospital.

Indexed as

Choice BehaviorDelivery of Health CareHospitalsMaternal Health ServicesPatient Acceptance of Health CarePregnant PeopleAdolescentAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesDelivery, ObstetricEducational StatusFemaleHealth EquityHumansLogistic ModelsAntenatal careDemographic factorsEnvironmental factorsHierarchical medical systemPregnant women

Identifiers

PMID31426808
PMCPMC6700827
OpenAlexW2969859363

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.