Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31426783›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2019

Microbial community shifts elicit inflammation in the caecal mucosa via the GPR41/43 signalling pathway during subacute ruminal acidosis.

Guangjun Chang, Huanmin Zhang, Yan Wang, Nana Ma, Roy Animesh Chandra, Gengping Ye, Su Zhuang, Weiyun Zhu, Xiangzhen Shen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Guangjun ChangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Huanmin ZhangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Yan WangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Nana MaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Roy Animesh ChandraCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Gengping YeRanch Management Department, Bright Farming Co.,Ltd, Shanghai, China.
Su ZhuangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Weiyun ZhuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Xiangzhen ShenCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. xzshen@njau.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3020-5010
Nanjing Agricultural University · CN

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities KJQN201828National Natural Science Foundation of China 31702301 and 31672618Postdoctoral Research Foundation of China 2016M590471the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions PAPD
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDietary structure in ruminants is closely connected with the composition of gastrointestinal microbiota. Merging study has shown that dietary induced SARA causes the alteration of microbial community in the cecum leading to the local inflammation. However, the mechanisms of cecum inflammation elicited by the shift of microbial flora in ruminants are largely unknown, and whether the development of this inflammation is modified by epigenetic modifications.

resultsTen multiparous lactating goats were randomly seperated into two groups and received either a low concentrate diet (LC, 40% concentrate, n = 5) or a high concentrate diet (HC, 60% concentrate) to induce subacute ruminal acidosis (SARA). Compared with LC, HC-induced SARA altered the predominant phyla and genera, thereby increasing the concentration of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and short chain fatty acids (SCFAs). Meanwhile, HC-induced SARA enhanced the mRNA expression of cytokines and chemokines and the expression of mRNA and protein of GPR41, GPR43, p38 and ERK1/2, while HC-induced SARA had no effect on TLR4 and p65. Furthermore, HC-induced SARA decreased the percentage of chromatin compaction and DNA methylation at the area of the promoters of GPR41 and GPR43.

conclusionThis study indicated that HC diet induced SARA resulted in the alteration in the composition of cecal microbiota. This alteration increased the concentration of LPS, but failing to activate TLR4 signaling pathway due to the tolerance effect of intestinal epithelial cell to certain level of LPS, as well as elevated the concentration of SCFAs, thereby activating GPR41 and GPR43 signaling pathway to produce cytokines and chemokins and cause the cecal inflammation. And epigenetic mechanisms contributed to the development of this inflammation in the lactating goats suffering from SARA.

Indexed as

AcidosisAnimalsBacteriaCecumFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGene Expression RegulationGoat DiseasesGoatsHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationInflammationLactationMilkMucous MembranePregnancyReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledCaecal microbiotaGPR41/GPR43LPSSCFAsSignalling pathwayTLR4

Identifiers

PMID31426783
PMCPMC6700796
OpenAlexW2969922164

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.