Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31426371›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

Elderly Health Inequality in China and its Determinants: A Geographical Perspective.

Chenjing Fan, Wei Ouyang, Li Tian, Yan Song, Wensheng Miao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. The impacts of pollution and its associated spatial spillover effects on ill-health in China.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2021
    Article
  14. Factors Influencing Unmet Healthcare Needs among Older Korean Women.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. [Research on equity and influencing factors of disability among Chinese middle-aged and old people].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2020
    Article
  17. Spatial Variability of Health Inequalities of Older People in China and Related Health Factors.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Chenjing FanSchool of Architecture, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Wei OuyangSchool of Public Administration, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China.
Li TianSchool of Architecture, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China. litian262@126.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1632-140X
Yan SongDepartment of City and Regional Planning, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3140, USA.
Wensheng MiaoChina Research Center on Aging, Beijing 100054, China.
Nanjing Forestry University · CNRenmin University of China · CNTsinghua University · CNUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inter-regional health differences and apparent inequalities in China have recently received significant attention. By collecting health status data and individual socio-economic information from the 2015 fourth sampling survey of the elderly population in China (4th SSEP), this paper uses the geographical differentiation index to reveal the spatial differentiation of health inequality among Chinese provinces. We test the determinants of inequalities by multilevel regression models at the provincial and individual levels, and find three main conclusions: 1) There were significant health differences on an inter-provincial level. For example, provinces with a very good or good health rating formed a good health hot-spot region in the Yangtze River Delta, versus elderly people living in Gansu and Hainan provinces, who had a poor health status. 2) Nearly 2.4% of the health differences in the elderly population were caused by inter-provincial inequalities; access (or lack of access) to economic, medical and educational resources was the main reason for health inequalities. 3) At the individual level, inequalities in annual income served to deepen elderly health differences, and elderly living in less developed areas were more vulnerable to urban vs. rural-related health inequalities.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesSocioeconomic FactorsAgedChinaGeographyHumansIncomeMiddle AgedRural HealthRural PopulationElderly healthgeographical differentiationhealth inequalitymultilevel regression

Identifiers

PMID31426371
PMCPMC6719074
OpenAlexW2967293643

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.