ArticlePediatric research2019
Long-term vs. recent-onset obesity: their contribution to cardiometabolic risk in adolescence.
Article in Pediatric research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Can Recreational Soccer Improve Physical Literacy Dimensions Among Adolescents with High Cardiometabolic Risk?Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Long-Term Obesity and Biological Aging in Young Adults.JAMA network open · 2025Article
- Associations between social network addiction, anxiety symptoms, and risk of metabolic syndrome in Peruvian adolescents-a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
- Hypertension in obese children is associated with vitamin D deficiency and serotonin dysregulation.BMC pediatrics · 2022Article
- Resolving early obesity leads to a cardiometabolic profile within normal ranges at 23 years old in a two-decade prospective follow-up study.Scientific reports · 2021Article
- Trajectories of body mass index and risk for coronary heart disease: A 38-year follow-up study.PloS one · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThe contribution of long-term vs. recent-onset obesity to cardiometabolic risk in adolescence remains controversial. Here, we aimed to investigate the association of time of onset and length of obesity with the cardiometabolic profile of adolescence.
methodsProspective study in 678 16-year-olds. BMI was measured at birth-1-5-10-16 years and BMI trajectories were interpolated using cubic splines. BMI > 2 SD at <6 years was defined as early obesity. Waist circumference (WC), blood pressure, lipid and glucose profiles were measured at 16 years. A cardiometabolic risk score was computed (MetS_score). According to the BMI trajectory, four groups were defined: participants who were never obese (NOB), participants with obesity during adolescence (recent-onset obese (ROB)), participants who were obese in early childhood but transitioned to normal/overweight as preadolescents (formerly obese (FOB)), and participants who were obese in early childhood and remained obese (persistently obese (POB)).
resultsROBs and POBs had significantly unhealthier cardiometabolic profile than NOBs. No differences were observed in the cardiometabolic profile of ROBs compared to POBs. Although FOBs had higher WC and MetS_score than NOBs, no differences were found in other biomarkers. FOBs were in healthier cardiometabolic condition than ROBs and POBs.
conclusionsBoth long-term and recent-onset obesity increase the cardiometabolic risk in adolescents.
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