Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31425822›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain and symptom management2020

Seven Types of Uncertainty When Clinicians Care for Pediatric Patients With Advanced Cancer.

Douglas L Hill, Jennifer K Walter, Julia E Szymczak, Concetta DiDomenico, Shefali Parikh, Chris Feudtner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain and symptom management, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Pediatric Oncology Hospice: A Comprehensive Review.The American journal of hospice & palliative care · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Douglas L HillPediatric Advanced Care Team, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jennifer K WalterPediatric Advanced Care Team, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Julia E SzymczakDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Concetta DiDomenicoDivision of Pediatric Oncology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Shefali ParikhPediatric Advanced Care Team, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Chris FeudtnerPediatric Advanced Care Team, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Electronic address: hilld@email.chop.edu.

Funding

Supplement to Improving Family Meetings in the Pediatric CICUK23HL141700 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI WALTER, JENNIFER K · 2019 to 2023
$981k
Pediatric Cancer Interdisciplinary Team Training for Regoaling CARE DiscussionsR21CA198049 · NCI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI FEUDTNER, JOHN CHRIS · 2015 to 2016
$402k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA198049NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL141700
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextClinicians deciding whether to refer a patient or family to specialty palliative care report facing high levels of uncertainty. Most research on medical uncertainty has focused on prognostic uncertainty. As part of a pediatric palliative referral intervention for oncology teams we explored how uncertainty might influence palliative care referrals.

objectivesTo describe distinct meanings of the term "uncertainty" that emerged during the qualitative evaluation of the development and implementation of an intervention to help oncologists overcome barriers to palliative care referrals.

methodsWe conducted a phenomenological qualitative analysis of "uncertainty" as experienced and described by interdisciplinary pediatric oncology team members in discussions, group activities and semistructured interviews regarding the introduction of palliative care.

resultsWe found that clinicians caring for patients with advanced cancer confront seven broad categories of uncertainty: prognostic, informational, individual, communication, relational, collegial, and inter-institutional. Each of these kinds of uncertainty can contribute to delays in referring patients to palliative care.

conclusionVarious types of uncertainty arise in the care of pediatric patients with advanced cancer. To manage these forms of uncertainty, providers need to develop strategies and techniques to handle professionally challenging situations, communicate bad news, manage difficult interactions with families and colleagues, and collaborate with other organizations.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelOncologistsPalliative CareUncertaintyChildCommunicationHumansNeoplasmsQualitative Researchadvanced cancercollegial uncertaintycommunication uncertaintyindividual uncertaintyinformational uncertaintyinterinstitutional uncertaintyPalliative carepediatricsprognostic uncertaintyrelational uncertainty

Identifiers

PMID31425822
PMCPMC6942218

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.