Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31425820›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain and symptom management2019

End-of-Life Concerns and Experiences of Living With Advanced Breast Cancer Among Medically Underserved Women.

Shelley R Adler, Yvette Z Coulter, Kendra Stone, Johanna Glaser, Maia Duerr, Sachi Enochty

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain and symptom management, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Psychosocial experiences of breast cancer survivors: a meta-review.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2024
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shelley R AdlerDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA; Osher Center for Integrative Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA. Electronic address: shelley.adler@ucsf.edu.
Yvette Z CoulterOsher Center for Integrative Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Kendra StoneCharlotte Maxwell Clinic, Oakland, California, USA.
Johanna GlaserOsher Center for Integrative Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Maia DuerrOsher Center for Integrative Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA; Five Directions Consulting, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA.
Sachi EnochtyCharlotte Maxwell Clinic, Oakland, California, USA.

Funding

Training Researchers in Clinical Integrative Medicine (TRIM) - NOSI supplementT32AT003997 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SHELLEY R ADLER, MARIA T CHAO · 2007 to 2026
$6.6M
End of Life Decision Making, Communication and MeaningR21NR009363 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ADLER, SHELLEY R · 2007 to 2008
$339k
NCCIH NIH HHS T32 AT003997NINR NIH HHS R21 NR009363
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextBreast cancer morbidity and mortality disproportionately affect medically underserved women. Most studies of the experience of living with advanced breast cancer do not focus on this population. A deeper understanding of racial/ethnic minorities' and low-income patients' experiences is needed to reduce breast cancer health and health care disparities.

objectivesThis qualitative, community-based participatory research study explores the lived experiences of medically underserved women with advanced breast cancer.

methodsWe conducted in-depth, semistructured interviews with low-income patients from a community clinic and safety-net hospital, focusing on issues related to advanced breast cancer and end of life. Six team members independently coded transcripts, jointly reconciled coding differences, and identified key themes.

resultsAll 63 participants (83% response rate) had an income ≤200% of the federal poverty level; 68% identified as a racial/ethnic minority. Four predominant themes emerged: compounding of pre-existing financial distress, perceived bias/lack of confidence in medical care received, balancing personal needs with the needs of others, and enhanced engagement with sources of life meaning.

conclusionParticipants resiliently maintained engaged lives yet described extreme financial duress and perceived provider bias, which are known contributors to worse quality of life and health outcomes. Participants downplayed their desire to discuss dying to accommodate pressure to "stay positive" and to mitigate others' discomfort. Improving care for underserved women with advanced cancer will require addressing disparities from screening through hospice, developing personalized opportunities to discuss death and dying, and enhancing access to and affordability of medical and social support.

Indexed as

Terminal CareAdultAgedBreast NeoplasmsEthnicityFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Services AccessibilityHospicesHumansMedically Underserved AreaMiddle AgedMinority GroupsPovertyQuality of LifeSocioeconomic FactorsAdvanced cancerbreast cancercommunity-based participatory researchend of lifequalitative researchunderserved

Identifiers

PMID31425820
PMCPMC6878132

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.