Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31425296›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgery2019

The Barrier Molecules Junction Plakoglobin, Filaggrin, and Dystonin Play Roles in Melanoma Growth and Angiogenesis.

Katie M Leick, Anthony B Rodriguez, Marit M Melssen, Mouadh Benamar, Robin S Lindsay, Rebeka Eki, Kang-Ping Du, Mahmut Parlak, Tarek Abbas, Victor H Engelhard and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. FilaggrinFrontiers in genetics · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Barriers to immune cell infiltration in tumors.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Katie M LeickDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.
Anthony B RodriguezCarter Immunology Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.
Marit M MelssenDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.
Mouadh BenamarDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.
Robin S LindsayCarter Immunology Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.
Rebeka EkiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.
Kang-Ping DuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.
Mahmut ParlakDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.
Tarek AbbasDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.
Victor H EngelhardCarter Immunology Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.
Craig L SlingluffDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.
University of Virginia · USCarter Center · US

Funding

Women's Oncology Program - WONP30CA044579 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Jay William FOX · 1987 to 2026
$72.1M
Cancer Research Training Program: From Molecular Mechanisms to Therapeutic StrategiesT32CA009109 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Andrew Carl Dudley, Melanie R Rutkowski · 1985 to 2026
$13.9M
INTERDISCIPLINARY TRAINING PROGRAM IN IMMUNOLOGYT32AI007496 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Michael G. Brown, Coleen A McNamara · 1995 to 2026
$10.2M
Postdoctoral Training Grant for MDs in Surgical Oncology ResearchT32CA163177 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Craig Lee Slingluff, Allan Tsung · 2011 to 2026
$4.6M
Quality and location of presented Ag as determinants of tumor-specific immunityR01CA078400 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI ENGELHARD, VICTOR H · 1998 to 2012
$4.4M
MELANOMA VACCINES USING MHC-ASSOCIATED PEPTIDESR01CA057653 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI SLINGLUFF, CRAIG LEE · 1997 to 2012
$3.4M
The Role of CRL4-Cdt2 E3 Ubiquitin Ligase in Genomic Stability and CancerR00CA140774 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI ABBAS, TAREK A. · 2012 to 2014
$725k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA044579NCI NIH HHS R00 CA140774NCI NIH HHS R01 CA057653NCI NIH HHS R01 CA078400NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009109NCI NIH HHS T32 CA163177NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007496
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo understand role of barrier molecules in melanomas.

backgroundWe have reported poor patient survival and low immune infiltration of melanomas that overexpress a set of genes that include filaggrin (FLG), dystonin (DST), junction plakoglobin (JUP), and plakophilin-3 (PKP3), and are involved in cell-cell adhesions. We hypothesized that these associations are causal, either by interfering with immune cell infiltration or by enhancing melanoma cell growth.

methodsFLG and DST were knocked out by CRISPR/Cas9 in human DM93 and murine B16-F1 melanoma cells. PKP3 and JUP were overexpressed in murine B16-AAD and human VMM39 melanoma cells by lentiviral transduction. These cell lines were evaluated in vitro for cell proliferation and in vivo for tumor burden, immune composition, cytokine expression, and vascularity.

resultsImmune infiltrates were not altered by these genes. FLG/DST knockout reduced proliferation of human DM93 melanoma in vitro, and decreased B16-F1 tumor burden in vivo. Overexpression of JUP, but not PKP3, in B16-AAD significantly increased tumor burden, increased VEGF-A, reduced IL-33, and enhanced vascularity.

conclusionsFLG and DST support melanoma cell growth in vitro and in vivo. Growth effects of JUP were only evident in vivo, and may be mediated, in part, by enhancing angiogenesis. In addition, growth-promoting effects of FLG and DST in vitro suggest that these genes may also support melanoma cell proliferation through angiogenesis-independent pathways. These findings identify FLG, DST, and JUP as novel therapeutic targets whose down-regulation may provide clinical benefit to patients with melanoma.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkers, TumorCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCytokinesDystoninFilaggrin ProteinsFlow CytometryFluorescent Antibody Techniquegamma CateninHumansIntermediate Filament ProteinsMelanomaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeovascularization, PathologicBiomarkers, TumorCytokinesDystoninFilaggrin ProteinsFLG protein, humangamma CateninIntermediate Filament Proteins

Identifiers

PMID31425296
PMCPMC7206226
OpenAlexW2967340708

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.