Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31423962›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and psychiatric sciences2019

A population study of prolonged grief in refugees.

R A Bryant, B Edwards, M Creamer, M O'Donnell, D Forbes, K L Felmingham, D Silove, Z Steel, A C McFarlane, M van Hooff and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Scalable interventions for refugees.Global mental health (Cambridge, England) · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Bereavement issues and prolonged grief disorder: A global perspective.Global mental health (Cambridge, England) · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. A prevalence assessment of prolonged grief disorder in Syrian refugees.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

R A BryantSchool of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9607-819X
B EdwardsCentre for Social Research and Methods, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.
M CreamerPhoenix Australia, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
M O'DonnellPhoenix Australia, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
D ForbesPhoenix Australia, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
K L FelminghamSchool of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
D SiloveSchool of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Z SteelSchool of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
A C McFarlaneCentre for Traumatic Stress Studies, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
M van HooffCentre for Traumatic Stress Studies, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
A NickersonSchool of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
D Hadzi-PavlovicSchool of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
UNSW Sydney · AUThe University of Melbourne · AUThe University of Adelaide · AUAustralian National University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsDespite the frequency that refugees suffer bereavement, there is a dearth of research into the prevalence and predictors of problematic grief reactions in refugees. To address this gap, this study reports a nationally representative population-based study of refugees to determine the prevalence of probable prolonged grief disorder (PGD) and its associated problems.

methodsThis study recruited participants from the Building a New Life in Australia (BNLA) prospective cohort study of refugees admitted to Australia between October 2013 and February 2014. The current data were collected in 2015-2016, and comprised 1767 adults, as well as 411 children of the adult respondents. Adult refugees were assessed for trauma history, post-migration difficulties, probable PGD, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and mental illness. Children were administered the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire.

resultsIn this cohort, 38.1% of refugees reported bereavement, of whom 15.8% reported probable PGD; this represents 6.0% of the entire cohort. Probable PGD was associated with a greater likelihood of mental illness, probable PTSD, severe mental illness, currently unemployed and reported disability. Children of refugees with probable PGD reported more psychological difficulties than those whose parents did not have probable PGD. Probable PGD was also associated with the history of imprisonment, torture and separation from family. Only 56.3% of refugees with probable PGD had received psychological assistance.

conclusionsBereavement and probable PGD appear highly prevalent in refugees, and PGD seems to be associated with disability in the refugees and psychological problems in their children. The low rate of access to mental health assistance for these refugees highlights that there is a need to address this issue in refugee populations.

Indexed as

GriefAdolescentAdultAfricaAnxiety DisordersAsiaAustraliaBereavementCohort StudiesDepressive DisorderFemaleHumansMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedProspective StudiesBereavementprevalenceprolonged grief disorderrefugees

Identifiers

PMID31423962
PMCPMC8061287
OpenAlexW2969888809

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.