Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31423887›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of men's health

Cortisol and Racial Health Disparities Affecting Black Men in Later Life: Evidence From MIDUS II.

Julie Ober Allen, Daphne C Watkins, Linda Chatters, Arline T Geronimus, Vicki Johnson-Lawrence

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of men's health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Life Sustaining Well-Being Practices and Physiological Health Among Black Men.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Day-to-day associations of intersectional minority stressors with sleep health in sexual and gender minority people of color.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Hormonal Injustice: Environmental Toxicants as Drivers of Endocrine Health Disparities.Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Race, cortisol, and subclinical cardiovascular disease in 9- to 11-year-old children.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Oxidative Stress, Testosterone, Cortisol, and Vitamin D: Differences in Professional Soccer Players of African and Caucasian Origin.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Julie Ober Allen1 Population Studies Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3969-8130
Daphne C Watkins2 School of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Linda Chatters2 School of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Arline T Geronimus1 Population Studies Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Vicki Johnson-Lawrence4 Department of Family Medicine/Division of Public Health, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
University of Michigan · USMichigan State University · US

Funding

STATISTICS COREP01AG020166 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI RYFF, CAROL D. · 2002 to 2015
$50.6M
TRAINING IN THE DEMOGRAPHY OF AGINGT32AG000221 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Sarah A. Burgard · 1992 to 2026
$15.3M
Scientific/Technical CoreP2CHD041028 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Sarah A. Burgard · 2017 to 2026
$6.5M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG020166NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000221NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the United States, Black men have poorer overall health and shorter life spans than most other racial/ethnic groups of men, largely attributable to chronic health conditions. Dysregulated patterns of daily cortisol, an indicator of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis stress-response functioning, are linked to poor health outcomes. Questions remain regarding whether and how cortisol contributes to Black-White differences in men's health. This exploratory study compared early day changes in cortisol levels (diurnal cortisol slopes from peak to pre-lunch levels) and their associations with medical morbidity (number of chronic medical conditions) and psychological distress (Negative Affect Scale) among 695 Black and White male participants in the National Survey of Midlife in the United States (MIDUS II, 2004-2009). Black men exhibited blunted cortisol slopes relative to White men (-.15 vs. -.21,

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesBlack or African AmericanHumansHydrocortisoneMaleMiddle AgedSalivaStress, PsychologicalUnited StatesWhite PeopleHydrocortisoneAfrican Americanscortisolhealth disparitiesmen’s healthmultimorbiditystressweathering

Identifiers

PMID31423887
PMCPMC6710693
OpenAlexW2969474148

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.