Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31423561›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2020

Diagnostic accuracy of DAT-SPECT and MIBG scintigraphy for dementia with Lewy bodies: an updated systematic review and Bayesian latent class model meta-analysis.

Takashi Nihashi, Kengo Ito, Teruhiko Terasawa

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  13. [The clinical value ofSheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2023
    Review
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  15. Network-based meta-analysis and the candidate gene association studies reveal novel ethnicity-specific variants in MFSD3 and MRPL43 associated with dementia with Lewy bodies.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Takashi NihashiDepartment of Radiology, Komaki City Hospital, Komaki, Japan.
Kengo ItoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Neuroimaging, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Japan.
Teruhiko TerasawaSection of General Internal Medicine, Department of Emergency and General Internal Medicine, Fujita Health University, 1-98 Dengakugakubo, Kutsukakecho, Toyoake, Aichi, 470-1192, Japan. terasawa@fujita-hu.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-0975-391X

Funding

Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology 23591760Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology 26460755
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeImperfect clinical reference standards can preclude accurately estimating the diagnostic accuracy of DAT-SPECT and MIBG myocardial scintigraphy for diagnosing DLB. To investigate the validity of unadjusted accuracy, we updated our previous meta-analysis.

methodsLiterature search was updated to March 18, 2018. We also examined published systematic review reports. Two investigators extracted data and rated study validity using the QUADAS-2 tool. We performed a Bayesian latent class model meta-analysis accounting for imperfect reference standards.

resultsWe evaluated 27 studies including 2236 patients. With the exception of two DAT-SPECT studies that involved postmortem neuropathological verification, studies were susceptible to bias from imperfect reference standards. Compared with the unadjusted accuracy estimates, the adjusted sensitivity values were similar, whereas the adjusted specificity values were generally lower for detecting α-synuclein pathology in the brain. The adjusted summary sensitivity and specificity were 0.86 (95% credible interval [CrI], 0.76-0.95) and 0.81 (CrI, 0.70-0.92), and 0.93 (CrI, 0.74-1.00) and 0.75 (CI, 0.47-0.94) for visual and semi-quantitative assessments of DAT-SPECT, respectively; 0.92 (CrI, 0.81-0.99) and 0.80 (CrI, 0.67-0.93), and 0.87 (CrI, 0.74-0.98) and 0.80 (CrI, 0.69-0.93), for delayed- and early-phase scans of MIBG scintigraphy, respectively. When diagnosing the typical clinical syndrome, the adjusted accuracy values were similar to the unadjusted estimates. The adjusted sensitivity and specificity were 0.89 (CrI, 0.75-0.98) and 0.87 (CrI, 0.72-0.97), and 0.97 (CrI, 0.78-1.0) and 0.70 (CrI, 0.43-0.92) for visual and semi-quantitative assessments of DAT-SPECT, respectively; and 0.93 (CrI, 0.81-0.98) and 0.90 (CrI, 0.73-0.97), and 0.85 (CrI, 0.66-0.96) and 0.96 (95% CI, 0.83-1.0) for delayed- and early-phase scans of MIBG scintigraphy, respectively.

conclusionsIn our adjusted analyses, both imaging biomarkers had high diagnostic accuracy for detecting the hallmark pathology in the brain and for diagnosing the typical clinical syndrome.

Indexed as

3-IodobenzylguanidineLewy Body DiseaseBayes TheoremHumansLatent Class AnalysisRadionuclide ImagingTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon3-IodobenzylguanidineDAT-SPECTDementia with Lewy bodiesMeta-analysisMIBG scintigraphySensitivity and specificitySystematic review

Identifiers

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Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.