Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31423518›Full record

ArticleSaudi medical journal2019

The outcomes of fundoplication and gastrostomy in neurologically impaired children in a tertiary care hospital in Saudi Arabia.

Mohammed K AlNamshan, Nawaf M AlKharashi, Stanley J Crankson, Saud A AlJadaan, Nasir U Khawaja, Shahad A AlSaif

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi medical journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mohammed K AlNamshanDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, King Abdullah Specialized Children Hospital, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. E-mail. namshanm@ngha.med.sa.
Nawaf M AlKharashi
Stanley J Crankson
Saud A AlJadaan
Nasir U Khawaja
Shahad A AlSaif
National Guard Health Affairs · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the outcomes of fundoplication and gastrostomy (GT) in neurologically impaired (NI) children. Methods: A retrospective review of medical charts was performed on 178 NI children up to the age of 14 years inclusive, who underwent fundoplication and GT between 1999 and 2014. Results: After fundoplication, the incidence-rate (person-month) of all hospital admissions (0.95 versus 0.13; p less than 0.001), gastroesophageal reflux (GER) - related admissions (0.67 versus 0.09; p less than 0.001), and admissions for seizures (0.21 versus 0.01; p less than0.001 were significantly decreased. Furthermore, all emergency department visits (0.94 versus 0.23; p less than 0.001), GER visits (0.61 versus 0.12; p less than 0.001), seizure visits (0.24 versus 0.01: p less than 0.001) were significantly reduced. The mortality rate after fundoplication was 35%.The risk factors for predicting mortality were being male (odds ratio: 2.2, p=0.027) and being a do not resuscitate (DNR) child (odds ratio: 5.2, p less than 0.001). Majority of the children that died within a year after the procedure were DNR. Conclusions: Fundoplication with GT is effective in reducing hospital admissions and emergency department visits from GER and seizures in NI children. Because of high mortality within a year of fundoplication and GT in DNR children, anti-reflux medications with GT might be an alternative.

Indexed as

Cerebral PalsyChildChild, PreschoolEnteral NutritionEpilepsyFemaleFundoplicationGastroesophageal RefluxGastrostomyHospitalizationHumansHypoxia-Ischemia, BrainInfantMaleNervous System DiseasesRespiratory Aspiration

Identifiers

PMID31423518
PMCPMC6718853
OpenAlexW2969081002

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.