Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31423478›Full record

ArticleGeneral psychiatry2019

Impact of clinical posting in psychiatry on the attitudes towards psychiatry and mental illness in undergraduate medical students.

Rishi Desai, Bharat Panchal, Ashok Vala, Imran Jahangirali Ratnani, Sneha Vadher, Pushpa Khania

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in General psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rishi DesaiDepartment of Psychiatry, Government Medical College, Bhavnagar, India.ORCID 0000-0002-5403-3487
Bharat PanchalDepartment of Psychiatry, Government Medical College, Bhavnagar, India.
Ashok ValaDepartment of Psychiatry, Government Medical College, Bhavnagar, India.
Imran Jahangirali RatnaniDepartment of Psychiatry, Government Medical College, Bhavnagar, India.
Sneha VadherDepartment of Psychiatry, Government Medical College, Bhavnagar, India.
Pushpa KhaniaDepartment of Psychiatry, Government Medical College, Bhavnagar, India.
Government Medical College Bhavnagar · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA major public health problem around the world today is mental illness. Although there are several studies on the topic, it is rarely conducted in the context like the current study.

aimsThis study aims to find out the attitudes of medical students towards psychiatry and mental illness as a clinical medicine major and evaluate the effects of clinical posting on their attitudes towards psychiatry and mental illness.

methodsThis is a longitudinal study of 6 months' duration conducted with students in their fifth semester of medical college in Western India during the academic year of 2016-2017. The participants were assessed by pro forma containing demographic details, and the questionnaires-Attitude Towards Psychiatry-30 items (ATP-30) scale and Mental Illness Clinician's Attitude (MICA) scale, which were presented to the students at the beginning and at the end of their psychiatry clinical posting. The statistical analysis was done with GraphPad, InStat V.3.06. A p value <0.05 was considered statistically significant.

resultsThe students' attitudes towards psychiatry were neutral at the beginning of the psychiatry clinical posting, and improved significantly at the end of the posting on both scales: ATP-30 (p=0.002) and MICA (p=0.048). The students became more positive towards the subject and mental illness in general, negative attitudes also reduced but the change was not statistically significant (p=0.058). We found significant improvement in students' thinking towards being a psychiatrist in the future post-term (p=0.0002). The changes in attitude in terms of gender were equivocal, with an increase in positive attitude and reduction in negative attitude post-term in both sexes.

conclusionPsychiatry clinical posting aids in cultivating positive attitude towards psychiatry and mental illness and reduces the stigma associated with the students of this major and psychiatric patients.

Indexed as

attitudemedical studentsmental illnesspsychiatry

Identifiers

PMID31423478
PMCPMC6677936
OpenAlexW2960049405

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.