Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31423475›Full record

ArticleGeneral psychiatry2019

Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) analysis of reinitiation into methamphetamine abusers: qualitative findings from an exploration of methamphetamine abusers in Shanghai, China.

Youwei Zhu, Na Zhong, Hang Su, Xiaolu Ruan, Jiayi Bao, Lei Zhang, Jiang Du, Ding Xu, Rongjie Ding, Ke Xiao and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in General psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Aberrant expression ofGeneral psychiatry · 2021
    Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Youwei ZhuShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Na ZhongShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Hang SuShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiaolu RuanShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jiayi BaoShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Lei ZhangShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jiang DuShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Ding XuShanghai Bureau of Drug Administration, Shanghai, China.
Rongjie DingShanghai Gaojing Compulsory Drug Dependence Treatment Center, Shanghai, China.
Ke XiaoShanghai Gaojing Compulsory Drug Dependence Treatment Center, Shanghai, China.
Min ZhaoShanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite high relapse rate among methamphetamine (MA) abusers, there still have been little empirical data to date detecting the risk factors related to craving and relapse from the perspective of MA abusers. Therefore, the aim of this study was to use qualitative research methods exploring the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threat factors that could facilitate or impede individuals' abstinence in a real-life context from the perspectives of MA abusers.

aimTo use qualitative research methods exploring the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threat factors relating to individuals' abstinence in a real-life context.

methodSemistructured interviews were conducted with 32 MA abusers recruited in Shanghai guided by open-ended questions on narrating the real-life catalysts and inhibitors related to craving, initiation, relapse and abstinence. All data were transcribed verbatim and analysed using a strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) analysis.

resultsThe results of the SWOT analysis revealed that contextual factors including peer influence, prevalence and availability of MA, familiar venue of MA use, discrimination, sexual behaviours, alcohol, emotional states and their attitudes towards smoking MA were important factors that contribute to reinitiation and relapse. Surveillance systems, antidrug social workers, vocational skills trainings, moving to another city and family responsibility might serve as counter measures targeting those mentioned weaknesses and threats above.

conclusionThis SWOT analysis highlights the complex nature of relapse. Comprehensive interventions strengthening coping skills such as virtual reality techniques are desperately needed to facilitate individuals' sustained abstinence.

Indexed as

abstinencemethamphetaminequalitative researchrelapseSWOT analysis

Identifiers

PMID31423475
PMCPMC6677938

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.