Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31423390›Full record

ArticleCureus2019

Hydrocortisone Reduces 28-day Mortality in Septic Patients: A Systemic Review and Meta-analysis.

Waqas J Siddiqui, Praneet Iyer, Ghulam Aftab, Fnu Zafrullah, Muhammad A Zain, Kadambari Jethwani, Rabia Mazhar, Usman Abdulsalam, Abbas Raza, Muhammad O Hanif and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Waqas J SiddiquiCardiology / Nephrology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, USA.
Praneet IyerInternal Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center, Memphis, USA.
Ghulam AftabInternal Medicine, Orange Park Medical Center, Orange Park, USA.
Fnu ZafrullahInternal Medicine, Steward Carney Hospital, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, USA.
Muhammad A ZainInternal Medicine, Sheikh Zayed Medical College and Hospital, Rahim Yar Khan, PAK.
Kadambari JethwaniInternal Medicine, Drexel University, Philadelphia, USA.
Rabia MazharInternal Medicine, Orange Park Medical Center, Orange Park, USA.
Usman AbdulsalamInternal Medicine, Steward Carney Hospital, Boston, USA.
Abbas RazaInternal Medicine, Drexel University, Philadelphia, USA.
Muhammad O HanifNephrology, Drexel University, Philadelphia, USA.
Esha SharmaInternal Medicine, George Washington University, Washington D.C., USA.
Sandeep AggarwalNephrology, Drexel University, Philadelphia, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The goal of this study was to determine the utility of hydrocortisone in septic shock and its effect on mortality. We performed a systematic search from inception until March 01, 2018, according to PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines comparing hydrocortisone to placebo in septic shock patients and selected studies according to our pre-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Four reviewers extracted data into the predefined tables in the Microsoft Excel (Microsoft Corp., New Mexico, US) sheet. We used RevMan software to perform a meta-analysis and draw Forest plots. We used a random effects model to estimate risk ratios. A two-sided p-value of ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant. A total of five randomized control trials (RCTs) with 5,838 patients were included in our analysis. The primary outcome was mortality at 28 days. Secondary outcomes were intensive care unit (ICU) and in-hospital mortality, mortality at 90 days and one year, reversal of shock, intensive care unit (ICU) and hospital length of stay, incidence of superinfections, and incidence of limb and/or cerebral ischemia. The 28-day mortality was significantly reduced with hydrocortisone, 808 vs. 880 with placebo, Risk Ratio (RR)=0.92, confidence interval (CI) =0.85-0.99, p=0.04, I

Indexed as

fludrocortisonehydrocortisonemeta-analysismortalitysepsisseptic shock

Identifiers

PMID31423390
PMCPMC6692095

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.