Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31423141›Full record

ArticleTanaffos2019

Association of Bile Acid and Pepsin Micro-aspiration with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbation.

Seyed-Mehdi Hashemi-Bajgani, Fatemeh Abbasi, Ahmad Shafahi, Rostam Yazdani, Mitra Samareh Fekri

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tanaffos, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Seyed-Mehdi Hashemi-BajganiDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Afzalipour Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Fatemeh AbbasiImam-Khomeini Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ahmad ShafahiDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Afzalipour Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Rostam YazdaniDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Afzalipour Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Mitra Samareh FekriCardiovascular Research Center, Institute of Basic and Clinical Physiology Sciences, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Kerman University of Medical Sciences · IRImam Khomeini Hospital · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is one of the most common chronic diseases all around the world. One of suggested risk factors for COPD is Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD). The aim of this study was investigation of the association between micro-aspiration of bile acid and pepsin with exacerbation attacks in COPD patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe present study was a descriptive cross-sectional study. Fifty-two COPD patients were selected by simple sampling from patients referring to the Bessat Lung Clinic. Participants were divided into two groups of with and without COPD exacerbation history in the past year. The severity of the disease was determined based on the GOLD criteria (mild, moderate, severe and very severe). Then, all patients underwent bronchoscopy and the concentrations of bile acid and pepsin were compared in Broncho-Alveolar Lavage Fluid (BALF) of two groups.

resultsThe mean of bile acids in the group without COPD exacerbations was lower (27.38±3.26 μmol/Lit) than the group with COPD exacerbations (32.31±5.35 μmol/Lit) and this difference was not significant (P=0.436). The mean of pepsin in the first group was higher (118.46 ±15.44 ng/ml) than the second group (107.88±10.7 ng/ml) and this difference was also not significant (P=0.577).

conclusionAccording to the results of this study, there is no association between disease severity and number of exacerbations with micro-aspiration of bile acid and pepsin in COPD patients.

Indexed as

AspirationBile acidCOPDPepsin

Identifiers

PMID31423141
PMCPMC6690328
OpenAlexW2981364845

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.