Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31423040›Full record

ArticleJournal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)2019

Multi-functional microbial fuel cells for power, treatment and electro-osmotic purification of urine.

Iwona Gajda, John Greenman, Carlo Santoro, Alexey Serov, Plamen Atanassov, Chris Melhuish, Ioannis A Ieropoulos

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Iwona GajdaBristol BioEnergy Centre, Bristol Robotics Laboratory Department of Engineering Design and Mathematics, University of the West of England Bristol UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0682-6191
John GreenmanBristol BioEnergy Centre, Bristol Robotics Laboratory Department of Engineering Design and Mathematics, University of the West of England Bristol UK.
Carlo SantoroCenter for Micro-Engineered Materials (CMEM), Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering University of New Mexico Albuquerque NM USA.
Alexey SerovCenter for Micro-Engineered Materials (CMEM), Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering University of New Mexico Albuquerque NM USA.
Plamen AtanassovCenter for Micro-Engineered Materials (CMEM), Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering University of New Mexico Albuquerque NM USA.
Chris MelhuishBristol BioEnergy Centre, Bristol Robotics Laboratory Department of Engineering Design and Mathematics, University of the West of England Bristol UK.
Ioannis A IeropoulosBristol BioEnergy Centre, Bristol Robotics Laboratory Department of Engineering Design and Mathematics, University of the West of England Bristol UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9641-5504
University of the West of England · GBUniversity of New Mexico · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn this work, a small-scale ceramic microbial fuel cell (MFC) with a novel type of metal-carbon-derived electrocatalyst containing iron and nicarbazin (Fe-NCB) was developed, to enhance electricity generation from neat human urine. Substrate oxidation at the anode provides energy for the separation of ions and recovery from urine without any chemical or external power additions.

resultsThe catalyst was shown to be effective in clear electrolyte synthesis of high pH, compared with a range of carbon-based metal-free materials. Polarisation curves of tested MFCs showed up to 53% improvement (44.8 W m

conclusionsIron based catalyst Fe-NCB was shown to be a suitable electrocatalyst for the air-breathing cathode, improving power production from urine-fed MFCs. The results suggest electrochemical treatment through electro-osmotic drag while the electricity is produced and not consumed. Electro-osmotic production of clear catholyte is shown to extract water from urine against osmotic pressure. Recovering valuable resources from urine would help to transform energy intensive treatments to resource production, and will create opportunities for new technology development. © 2018 The Authors.

Indexed as

electro‐osmosisFe‐NCB catalystmicrobial fuel cellminiaturisationterracotta membraneurine

Identifiers

PMID31423040
PMCPMC6686702
OpenAlexW2887469415

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.