Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31421994›Full record

ArticleUrologic oncology2019

Circulating microRNAs in plasma before and after radical prostatectomy.

Alicia C McDonald, Jay D Raman, Jing Shen, Jason Liao, Bhavyata Pandya, Manish A Vira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Urologic oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alicia C McDonaldDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA. Electronic address: amcdonald3@phs.psu.edu.
Jay D RamanDivision of Urology, Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA.
Jing ShenGertrude H. Sergievsky Center, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY.
Jason LiaoDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA.
Bhavyata PandyaDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA.
Manish A ViraSmith Institute for Urology, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Northwell Cancer Institute, New Hyde Park, NY.

Funding

MicroRNAs and Early Prostate Cancer DetectionR21CA178864 · NCI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI MCDONALD, ALICIA C · 2013 to 2015
$392k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA178864
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMicroRNAs (miRNAs/miRs) as circulating biomarkers for prostate cancer have yet to be determined. We examined whether circulating miRNAs in plasma could be employed as biomarkers of disease among men treated for prostate cancer by radical prostatectomy (RP).

methodsThe expression of 17 preselected circulating miRNAs associated with prostate cancer (miR-381, -34a, -365, -122, -375, -1255b, -34b, -450b-5p, -885-5p, -1260, -150, -378, -671-3p, -148a, and -224) or high-grade prostate cancer (miR-28 and -100) in plasma at prostate biopsy was examined in pre- and post-RP plasma of prostate cancer patients using real-time PCR and compared using Wilcoxon signed-ranked test. Wilcoxon rank sum test was used to compare the expression of miRNAs in pre-RP plasma between pathologic tumor stage (T2 vs. T3) and Gleason score (6-7 [3 + 4] vs. ≥ 7 [4 + 3]) groups. Partial correlation coefficient between the expression of miRNAs in pre-RP plasma and serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level at RP, adjusting for age, was calculated.

resultsTwenty-nine men, aged 43 to 77 years, were included. Median follow-up time after RP was 55 days. There was no significant change in the expression of miRNAs in plasma from before to after RP. However, higher expression of miR-34a, -378, and 450b-5p in pre-RP plasma was observed among T3 compared to T2 patients (P values = 0.01). Overall, there were no statistically significant relationships observed between the expression of these circulating miRNAs and Gleason score and serum PSA at RP.

conclusionsThere was no significant change in the expression of circulating miRNAs in plasma from before to approximately 2 months after RP. This finding may be due to the lack of immediate effect RP may have on the expression of circulating miRNAs. However, higher expression of miR-34a, -378, and -450b-5p in plasma was found among patients with more advanced disease at RP. A longer follow-up time after RP is warranted to investigate RP's possible influence on circulating miRNAs among men treated for prostate cancer and to evaluate miRNAs' diagnostic potential for prostate cancer.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorCirculating MicroRNAGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingProstatectomyProstatic NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorCirculating MicroRNABiomarkerMicroRNAsProstate cancerRadical prostatectomy

Identifiers

PMID31421994
PMCPMC7088453

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.