ReviewJournal of clinical densitometry : the official journal of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry
The Utility of DXA Assessment at the Forearm, Proximal Femur, and Lateral Distal Femur, and Vertebral Fracture Assessment in the Pediatric Population: 2019 ISCD Official Position.
Review in Journal of clinical densitometry : the official journal of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
73 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- 2025 Update to the Female Athlete Triad Coalition Consensus Statement Part 2: Clinical Guidelines for Screening, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Return to Play for Adolescents and Adults.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2026Guideline
- Recent advances in research on the association between paediatric hyperuricaemia and bone health.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Pooled it
- Bone mineral density in childhood cancer survivors during and after oncological treatment: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2025Pooled it
- Changes in bone mineral density in Down syndrome individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2022Pooled it
- Bone health in juvenile idiopathic arthritis compared with controls based on a Norwegian observational study.RMD open · 2025Trial
- Osteoporosis in Pediatric Orthopaedics: Congenital Diseases, Medical Management, and Perioperative Considerations.Current osteoporosis reports · 2026Review
- Bone and growth safety profiles of biologic and conventional DMARDs in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a 21-year FAERS disproportionality analysis.Inflammopharmacology · 2026Article
- Practical approach to the diagnosis, management, and treatment of pediatric patients with bone fragility: an expert opinion.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2026Review
- Total body and appendicular lean mass by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry are highly associated with muscle function and bone mineral density in Becker muscular dystrophy.Journal of neuromuscular diseases · 2026Article
- Pediatric bone health in nephrotic syndrome: beyond glucocorticoid exposure and DXA-derived Z-scores.International urology and nephrology · 2026Article
- Bisphosphonate therapy for thalassemia-related bone disorders in children and young adults: a systematic review.Annals of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism · 2026Article
- Clinical insights into the association between chronic liver disease and osteoporosis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026Review
- Bone mineral density using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in children with nephrotic syndrome: a cross-sectional study.International urology and nephrology · 2026Article
- Opportunistic assessment of bone mineral density using computed tomography in pediatric liver transplant recipients.European journal of pediatrics · 2026Article
- 2025 Update to the Female Athlete Triad Coalition Consensus Statement Part 1: State of the Science and Introduction of a New Adolescent Model.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2026Review
- Liver transplantation-related osteoporosis and fragility fractures: pathogenic pathways, risk stratification and novel targeted therapy advances.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Mitigating Feeding Disorders and Malnutrition in Children with Developmental Disabilities: A Narrative Review.Indian pediatrics · 2025Review
- A comparative analysis of bone mineral density in cerebral palsy and spinal muscular atrophy.Bone reports · 2025Article
- Adhering to Life's Essential 8 Is Associated With Greater Bone Mineral Accrual During Childhood and Adolescence.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025Article
- Clinical, Biochemical and Radiological Features of LRP5 Gene Variants in Children.Calcified tissue international · 2025Article
13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is widely used in the evaluation of bone fragility in children. Previous recommendations emphasized total body less head and lumbar spine DXA scans for clinical bone health assessment. However, these scan sites may not be possible or optimal for all groups of children with conditions that threaten bone health. The utility of DXA scans of the proximal femur, forearm, and radius were evaluated for adequacy of reference data, precision, ability of predict fracture, and applicability to all, or select groups of children. In addition, the strengths and limitations of vertebral fracture assessment by DXA were evaluated. The new Pediatric Positions provide guidelines on the use of these additional measures in the assessment of skeletal health in children.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.