Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31421678›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2019

The methods for inserting lumbar bicortical pedicle screws from the anatomical perspective of the prevertebral great vessels.

Liehua Liu, Haoming Wang, Jiangang Wang, Qian Wang, Shiming Cheng, Ying Li, Weidong Jin, Zili Wang, Qiang Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Biomechanical performance of bicortical versus pericortical bone trajectory (CBT) pedicle screws.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Liehua LiuDepartment of Spine Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (Gener Hospital), 1 Shuanghu Branch Road, Yubei District, Chongqing, 401120, China.
Haoming WangDepartment of Orthopedics, Three Gorges Central Hospital, Chongqing, 404000, China.
Jiangang WangDepartment of Orthopedics, No. 13 People's Hospital of Chongqing, Chongqing, 400053, China.
Qian WangHillsborough Community College, Tampa, FL, 33614, USA.
Shiming ChengDepartment of Orthopedics, Chongqing Dongnan Hospital, Chongqing, 401336, China.
Ying LiDepartment of Radiology, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Weidong JinDepartment of Spinal Surgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China.
Zili WangDepartment of Spinal Surgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China.
Qiang ZhouDepartment of Spine Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (Gener Hospital), 1 Shuanghu Branch Road, Yubei District, Chongqing, 401120, China. zhouqiang@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAt present, bicortical pedicle screws (BPSs) are not used clinically because they carry the potential risk of damaging the prevertebral great vessels (PGVs). The authors observed the anatomical relationship between the PGVs and simulated BPSs at different transverse screw angles (TSAs), exploring the insertion method of the BPS.

methodsComputed tomography angiography (CTA) images from 65 adults were collected. A total of 4-5 TSAs of the BPSs were simulated on the left and right sides of L1-L5 (L1-L3: 0°, 5°, 10°, 15°; L4-L5: 0°, 5°, 10°, 15°, 20°). There were three types of distances from the anterior vertebral cortex (AVC) to the PGVs (D

resultsThe ratio of every type of PGV was calculated, and the appropriate TSA of the BPS was recommended. In L1, the recommended left TSA of the BPS was 0°, and the ratio of the close PGV was 7.69%, while the recommended right TSA was 0°-10°, and the ratio of the close PGV was 1.54-4.62%. In L2, the recommended left TSA of the BPS was 0° and the ratio of the close PGV was 1.54%, while the recommended right TSA was 0°-15° and the ratio of the close PGV was 3.08-9.23%. In L3, the recommended left TSA was 0°-5°, and the ratio of the close PGV was 1.54-4.62%. In L4, the recommended left TSA was 0°, and the ratio of the close PGV was 4.62%. BPS use was not recommended on the right side of either L3 or L4 or on the either side of L5.

conclusionsFrom the anatomical perspective of the PGVs, BPSs were not suitable for insertion into every lumbar vertebra. Furthermore, the recommended methods for inserting BPSs were different in L1-L4.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAorta, AbdominalComputed Tomography AngiographyFemaleHumansIliac ArteryIliac VeinIntraoperative ComplicationsLumbar VertebraeMaleMiddle AgedPedicle ScrewsPostoperative ComplicationsSpinal FusionVena Cava, InferiorBicortical pedicle screwComputed tomography angiographyOsteoporosisVessel anatomy

Identifiers

PMID31421678
PMCPMC6698330

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.