ReviewDiabetologia2020
Cognitive dysfunction in diabetes: how to implement emerging guidelines.
Review in Diabetologia, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 141 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
141 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 290 citations in OpenAlex.
- Glymphatic-related imaging findings in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and exploratory meta-analysis of DTI-ALPS studies.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2026Pooled it
- Metformin and Cognitive Performance in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: An Umbrella Review.Neuropsychopharmacology reports · 2025Pooled it
- Cognitive changes in people with diabetes with lower extremity complications compared to people with diabetes without lower extremity complications: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC endocrine disorders · 2024Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of 3-n-butylphthalide for the treatment of cognitive impairment: A systematic review and meta-analysis.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2022Pooled it
- Metformin use is associated with a reduced risk of cognitive impairment in adults with diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2022Pooled it
- HbA1c Variability and the Risk of Dementia in Patients with Diabetes: A Meta-Analysis.International journal of clinical practice · 2022Pooled it
- Association Between Diabetic Retinopathy and Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2021Pooled it
- Perceived Cognitive Function and Glycemic Variability: Baseline Results From a Cognitive Rehabilitation Intervention.The science of diabetes self-management and care · 2024Trial
- Dementia in type 2 diabetes: risk factors, disease processes and opportunities for prevention across the lifespan.Diabetologia · 2026Review
- Article
- Per-Capita Food Availability and Global Dementia Burden Across Multiple Exposure Windows.Nutrients · 2026Article
- Letter to the Editor in response to "Association between thyroid dysfunction and cognitive impairment in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A cross-sectional study".Journal of diabetes investigation · 2026Article
- The effects of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus on cognitive status, physical function, and fatigue in older adults: a case-control study.Irish journal of medical science · 2026Article
- Association between thyroid dysfunction and cognitive impairment in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A cross-sectional study.Journal of diabetes investigation · 2026Article
- Astrocytic GSTM2-STAT3 interaction ameliorates the diabetes associated cognitive dysfunction via targeting mitochondrial defects and oxidative stress.Redox biology · 2026Article
- Integrative Multi-Analysis Identifies METTL3-Regulated FGF19 and H6PD as Candidate Targets in Diabetic Cognitive Impairment.Biomolecules · 2026Article
- Cognitive Impairment in People With Diabetes-Related Foot Ulcers: A Multicentre, Case-Control, Observational Study.International wound journal · 2026Observational
- Dietary n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids intervention ameliorates cognitive dysfunction in db/db mice by mitigating cortical insulin resistance, mitochondrial dysfunction, and energy metabolism impairment.Journal of advanced research · 2026Article
- Ketamine in Diabetes Care: Metabolic Insights and Clinical Applications.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- AI-Driven Prediction of Possible Mild Cognitive Impairment Using the Oculo-Cognitive Addition Test (OCAT).Brain sciences · 2026Article
81 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Cognitive dysfunction, including mild cognitive impairment and dementia, is increasingly recognised as an important comorbidity and complication of diabetes that affects an individual's well-being and diabetes management, and is associated with diabetes treatment-related complications. Recent guidelines therefore recommend screening for cognitive impairment in older individuals with diabetes. In addition, these guidelines suggest that glucose-lowering treatment should be tailored in those diagnosed with cognitive impairment, to reduce the risk of hypoglycaemia and improve treatment adherence. This review gives an overview of cognitive dysfunction in people with diabetes, briefly describing the clinical features of different stages of cognitive dysfunction and their epidemiology. In particular, it addresses essential additional steps that need to be taken to fully implement the emerging guidelines on screening and management of cognitive dysfunction in diabetes into daily practice.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.