Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31420392›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Knowledge acquisition and retention following Saving Children's Lives course for healthcare providers in Botswana: a longitudinal cohort study.

Peter Andrew Meaney, Christine Lynn Joyce, Segolame Setlhare, Hannah E Smith, Janell L Mensinger, Bingqing Zhang, Kitenge Kalenga, David Kloeck, Thandie Kgosiesele, Haruna Jibril and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
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  4. Development and implementation of a modified IMEGH Paediatric Advanced Life Support course in a low-resource setting.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2026
    Article
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  6. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Peter Andrew MeaneyPediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9898-6928
Christine Lynn JoyceCritical Care, Cornell University Department of Pediatrics, New York, New York, USA.
Segolame SetlhareHelping Children Survive, American Heart Association Inc, Gaborone, Gaborone, Botswana.
Hannah E SmithPediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Janell L MensingerBiostatistics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Bingqing ZhangPediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Kitenge KalengaKweneng District Health Management Team, Molepolole, Kweneng, Botswana.
David KloeckCritical Care, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg-Braamfontein, Gauteng, South Africa.
Thandie KgosieseleClinical Services, Botswana Ministry of Health and Wellness, Gaborone, Botswana.
Haruna JibrilClinical Services, Botswana Ministry of Health and Wellness, Gaborone, Botswana.
Loeto MazhaniPediatrics, University of Botswana Faculty of Health Sciences, Gaborone, Gaborone, Botswana.
Allan de CaenPediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Andrew P SteenhoffInfectious Diseases, Global Health Center, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMillions of children die every year from serious childhood illnesses. Most deaths are avertable with access to quality care. Saving Children's Lives (SCL) includes an abbreviated high-intensity training (SCL-aHIT) for providers who treat serious childhood illnesses. The objective of this study was to examine the impact of SCL-aHIT on knowledge acquisition and retention of providers.

setting76 participating centres who provide primary and secondary care in Kweneng District, Botswana.

participantsDoctors and nurses expected by the District Health Management Team to provide initial care to seriously ill children, completed SCL-aHIT between January 2014 and December 2016, submitted demographic data, course characteristics and at least one knowledge assessment.

methodsRetrospective, cohort study. Planned and actual primary outcome was adjusted acquisition (change in total knowledge score immediately after training) and retention (change in score at 1, 3 and 6 months), secondary outcomes were pneumonia and dehydration subscores. Descriptive statistics and linear mixed models with random intercept and slope were conducted. Relevant institutional review boards approved this study.

results211 providers had data for analysis. Cohort was 91% nurses, 61% clinic/health postbased and 45% pretrained in Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI). A strong effect of SCL-aHIT was seen with knowledge acquisition (+24.56±1.94, p<0.0001), and loss of retention was observed (-1.60±0.67/month, p=0.018). IMCI training demonstrated no significant effect on acquisition (+3.58±2.84, p=0.211 or retention (+0.20±0.91/month, p=0.824) of knowledge. On average, nurses scored lower than physicians (-19.39±3.30, p<0.0001). Lost to follow-up had a significant impact on knowledge retention (-3.03±0.88/month, p=0.0007).

conclusionsaHIT for care of the seriously ill child significantly increased provider knowledge and loss of knowledge occurred over time. IMCI training did not significantly impact overall knowledge acquisition nor retention, while professional status impacted overall score and lost to follow-up impacted retention.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceCritical IllnessRetention, PsychologyBotswanaChildCohort StudiesDisease ManagementHealth PersonnelHumansLongitudinal StudiesMental RecallQuality ImprovementResuscitationRetrospective Studiescommunity child healthprimary careresuscitation

Identifiers

PMID31420392
PMCPMC6701641

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.