Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31420248›Full record

ArticleEuropean urology2020

Mortality and Hospitalization Risk Following Oral Androgen Signaling Inhibitors Among Men with Advanced Prostate Cancer by Pre-existing Cardiovascular Comorbidities.

Grace Lu-Yao, Nikita Nikita, Scott W Keith, Ginah Nightingale, Krupa Gandhi, Sarah E Hegarty, Timothy R Rebbeck, Andrew Chapman, Philip W Kantoff, Jennifer Cullen and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European urology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06902441 (Impact of Androgen Receptor Signaling Inhibitors on Cardiovascular Events in Prostate Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06902441 completednot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Impact of Androgen Receptor Signaling Inhibitors on Cardiovascular Events in Prostate Cancer: a Pharmacoepidemiology Study Using the French Health Care Claims Database

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity Hospital, CaenRan2025 to 2025Enrolled52,000ConditionsProstate Cancer
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Grace Lu-YaoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Jefferson, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Jefferson, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Jefferson College of Population Health, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: grace.luyao@jefferson.edu.
Nikita NikitaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Jefferson, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Jefferson, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Scott W KeithSidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Jefferson, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Division of Biostatistics, Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Ginah NightingaleDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Jefferson College of Pharmacy, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Krupa GandhiDivision of Biostatistics, Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Sarah E HegartyDivision of Biostatistics, Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Timothy R RebbeckDana Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Andrew ChapmanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Jefferson Senior Adult Oncology Center, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Philip W KantoffDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Jennifer CullenCenter for Prostate Disease Research (CPDR), Rockville, MD, USA.
Leonard GomellaSidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Jefferson, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Department of Urology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Jefferson, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
William Kevin KellyDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Jefferson, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Jefferson, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USJefferson College · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USThomas Jefferson University Hospital · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
X-Ray Crystallography and Macromolecular CharacterizationP30CA056036 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI Andrew Chapman · 1995 to 2026
$94.8M
Precision Interception of Aggressive Prostate Cancer in African American MenP20CA233255 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI REBBECK, TIMOTHY R · 2018 to 2020
$3.2M
NCI NIH HHS P20 CA233255NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30 CA056036
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElderly patients (≥65yr) with advanced prostate cancer and cardiovascular disease (CVD) conditions are often excluded from clinical trials of abiraterone acetate (AA) or enzalutamide (ENZ). Consequently, little is known about the effects of these medications on these vulnerable patients.

objectiveTo assess the short-term outcomes of AA and ENZ in patients with pre-existing CVDs. DESIGN, SETTING, AND

participantsA population-based retrospective study. The Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results-Medicare-linked database was used to identify prostate cancer patients using AA or ENZ. OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: The primary endpoint was 6-mo all-cause mortality, analyzed using modified Poisson regression modeling of relative risk (RR) adjusted for confounders and comorbidities. RESULTS AND LIMITATIONS: Among eligible patients (2845 with AA and 1031 with ENZ), 67% had at least one pre-existing CVD. Compared with those without pre-existing CVDs, having one to two pre-existing CVDs was associated with 16% higher 6-mo mortality (RR=1.16, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.00-1.36), and the risk increased further among those having three or more CVDs (RR=1.56, 95% CI: 1.29-1.88). Most of the differences in survival of patients with pre-existing CVD condition occurred within the first 6mo of treatment.

conclusionsAfter treatment with AA or ENZ, elderly prostate cancer patients with pre-existing CVDs experienced higher short-term mortality than otherwise similar patients without CVDs. Mortality associated with CVDs did not depend on having received AA versus ENZ. PATIENT SUMMARY: Patients with pre-existing cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) experienced higher short-term mortality after abiraterone acetate or enzalutamide than those without pre-existing CVDs. It is recommended that a multidisciplinary team, including a cardiologist, evaluate patients having pre-existing CVDs in the process of making treatment decisions and monitoring potential side effects.

Indexed as

Abiraterone AcetateAdministration, OralAgedAged, 80 and overAndrogen AntagonistsAntineoplastic AgentsBenzamidesCardiovascular DiseasesHospitalizationHumansMaleNeoplasm StagingNitrilesPhenylthiohydantoinProstatic NeoplasmsRetrospective StudiesAbiraterone AcetateAndrogen AntagonistsAntineoplastic AgentsBenzamidesenzalutamideNitrilesPhenylthiohydantoinCardiovascular diseasesElderly populationHospitalizationPopulation-based studyProstate cancerShort-term mortality

Identifiers

PMID31420248
PMCPMC6980462
OpenAlexW2967985664

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.