Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31420025›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2019

Current diagnosis and management of Crohn's disease in China: results from a multicenter prospective disease registry.

Yue Li, Baili Chen, Xiang Gao, Naizhong Hu, Meifang Huang, Zhihua Ran, Zhanju Liu, Jie Zhong, Duowu Zou, Xiaoping Wu and 12 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

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  14. Clinical and magnetic resonance imaging spectrum of complex perianal fistulizing Crohn's disease: A cohort study from northern India.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2023
    Article
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  19. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Yue LiPeking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Baili ChenThe First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiang GaoThe Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Naizhong HuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Meifang HuangZhongnan Hospital of Wu Han University, Wuhan, China.
Zhihua RanRenji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Zhanju LiuShanghai Tenth Peoples Hospital of Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Jie ZhongRuijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Duowu ZouChanghai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Xiaoping WuThe Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Jianlin RenZhongshan Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Jianqiu ShengArmy General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Ping ZhengDongfang Hospital of Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Huahong WangPeking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Minhu ChenThe First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Junrong ChenThe Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Peng XiMedical Affairs, Xi'an Janssen Pharmaceutical Ltd., Beijing, China.
Jiajia LuJohnson & Johnson (China) Investment Ltd. Janssen China R&D Center, Beijing, China.
Malcolm HandelJanssen Asia-Pacific, Sydney, Australia.
Yanfang LiuJanssen Asia-Pacific, Singapore, Singapore.
Hua FanMedical Affairs, Takeda China, Shanghai, China.
Jiaming QianPeking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. qianjiaming1957@163.com.

Funding

Xi'an Janssen Pharmaceutical Ltd., Beijing, China -
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to understand the disease characteristics and treatment outcomes of Crohn's disease (CD) in a real-world setting in China.

methodsIn this prospective, non-interventional, multicenter disease registry, adults (≥18 years) with existing and newly diagnosed CD were recruited from 14 medical centers across China from January 2015 to January 2017. The study consisted of the enrollment and follow-up periods, of 12 months each. Demographic, clinical characteristics, diagnostic duration and management of CD at enrollment were evaluated. Logistic regression analysis and stepwise multivariate logistic regression analysis used to assess the relationship between the risk factors and CD.

resultsOf 504 enrolled patients, 499 (99.0%) were eligible for analysis. The mean (SD) age at study enrollment was 32.3 (11.43) years and the majority (69.7%) of participants were male. In the past 15 years, a sustained decrease of the period of time in the diagnosis of CD was observed, at about 39.4 (24.11) months in 2010, which decreased to 3.1 (2.13) months in 2015. The most common presenting symptoms of CD included abdominal pain (78.0%), diarrhea (58.1%), weight loss (52.9%) and fever (30.1%). Oral ulcer (19.4%) and arthritis (9.8%) were the most common extra-intestinal manifestations. Non-stricturing non-penetrating (B1) (49.9%) behavior and ileocolonic involvement (L3) (56.2%) location were more frequent. Perianal disease was observed in 29.1% of the patients. Around 23.8% (119/499) patients had CD-related surgery other than perianal disease surgery. Older age at enrollment, longer disease course, complicated disease behavior and absence of perianal disease were all surgery risk factors (p < 0.05). The most common medications was immunomodulators (e.g., azathioprine) (41.5%), anti-TNFα agents (32.9%) and aminosalicylates (20.6%). The mean (SD) Crohn's Disease Active Index (CDAI) score was 159.1 (91.45) and almost half of the patients (49.1%, 81/165) were in remission.

conclusionsThis study demonstrated the CD-disease characteristics, risk factors of CD-related surgery and perianal disease, and treatment strategies in a real-world setting in China and may help in developing programs to diagnose and manage patients with CD.

Indexed as

Crohn DiseasePatient Care ManagementAdultChinaDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansImmunologic FactorsMaleMiddle AgedNeeds AssessmentOutcome and Process Assessment, Health CarePatient AcuityRegistriesRisk FactorsTime-to-TreatmentImmunologic FactorsChinaCrohn’s diseaseDisease registryExtraintestinal manifestationsTreatment outcomes

Identifiers

PMID31420025
PMCPMC6697932

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.