Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31419996›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine2019

Single mission workload and influencing factors in German prehospital emergency medicine - a nationwide prospective survey of 1361emergency missions.

Johannes Prottengeier, Johann Georg Keunecke, Christine Gall, Christian Eiche, Andreas Moritz, Torsten Birkholz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Johannes ProttengeierDepartment of Anaesthesiology, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany. johannes.prottengeier@kfa.imed.uni-erlangen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5744-3297
Johann Georg KeuneckeFaculty of Medicine, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Christine GallDepartment of Medical Informatics Biometry and Epidemiology, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Christian EicheDepartment of Anaesthesiology, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Andreas MoritzDepartment of Anaesthesiology, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Torsten BirkholzDepartment of Anaesthesiology, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DE

Funding

Arbeiter Samariter Bund Bayern - Notfallhilfe (DE) not applicableMedizinische Fakultät, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg not applicable
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWorkload is a major determinant of system performance and human well-being. This study aims to evaluate workload in prehospital emergency medicine on a single mission level and investigates influencing factors originating from medical scenarios, patient-provider interaction, EMS logistics and teamwork.

methodsIn a nationwide study, German paramedics were asked to evaluate single missions for perceived workload by completing the NASA Task-Load-Index (TLX). A variety of candidate variables were documented and tested for influence on the TLX through multivariate regression analysis.

resultsOne thousand three hundred sixty-one emergency missions were analysed. Global workload scored in medium ranges (Median TLX 41.00/100; IQR 24.25-57.50). 263 missions achieved very low (< 20/100) and 52 missions achieved very high (> 80/100) levels of workload. Severity of distress as indicated by the NACA score (delta TLX 2.71 per 1 NACA point), execution of invasive procedures (e.g. delta TLX 8.20 for intravenous access), obese patients (delta TLX 0.05 per 1 kg of weight) and aggression incidences (e.g. delta TLX 10.54 for physical aggression), amongst others, resulted in significant increases in workload. Good teamwork decreased workload by 2.18 points per 1 point on the Weller-Teamwork Measurement Tool.

conclusionDistinct factors result in significant increases in workload for EMS paramedics. Improvements in training for certain medical scenarios, strategies against aggression events and enhancements in EMS logistics - especially for the transfer of obese patients - should be implemented and tested for their presumably positive effect on workload, EMS performance and paramedics' well-being.

Indexed as

Allied Health PersonnelEmergency Medical ServicesWorkloadAggressionGermanyHumansObesitySurveys and QuestionnairesEmergency medical serviceErgonomicsHuman factorsNASA task-load-indexParamedicTeamworkWorkload

Identifiers

PMID31419996
PMCPMC6698029
OpenAlexW2966897795

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.